Dysplasia of the hip joints in humans has been known since ancient times, but only the last few decades this disease has become diagnosed in animals. To a greater extent, this phenomenon is associated with the spread and popularity of breeds that have a genetic predisposition to dysplasia.
Causes of dysplasia
Dysplasia of hip joints in dogs and the reasons for its appearance cause a lot of controversy among veterinarians. Nevertheless? recent studies have confirmed that individual breeds and related dog lines are more likely to experience this disease than others (most vulnerable to Pekingese, Pugs, and also large breeds ). Also, the fact of the acquired form of the disease due to frequently repeated injuries, malnutrition, lack of necessary macro- and microelements, physical loads at an early age of the pet is also considered. Still, 90-95% of cases are a consequence of genetic location.
Nature of the disease
The cause of the disease is a discrepancy in the shape of the bones in the structure of the joints. During the movement, the frictional force increases, and the joint is gradually destroyed - all this is accompanied by painful sensations.
Symptomatology
Dysplasia of the hip joints in dogs has the following symptoms: lameness, abnormal gait, animal failure to climb and jump, general reduced motor activity. If no measures are taken in time, the dog develops chronic lameness, and movements are constantly accompanied by painful sensations.
The first signs of hip dysplasia in dogs can appear at the age of four months to a year.
Degrees of disease
The degrees of dysplasia of the hip joints of dogs are five. At the first degree the disease is not manifested, and the animal looks absolutely healthy. The second and third degrees are characterized by frequent dislocations of the joints, and the last two are seriously disturbed.
Therapy
Completely cure the disease, unfortunately, is impossible, but there are several modern therapies that can reduce pain and prevent the disease from progressing.
When hip dysplasia in dogs often resort to conservative treatment and surgical intervention. Conservative treatment involves the use of drugs that promote the restoration of connective tissue and moderate physical exertion to strengthen the muscles that support the joints.
Operations are carried out only in extreme cases, since the changes are irreversible, and there is no guarantee for complete recovery.