In recent years, conscious planning for the conception of a healthy child is increasingly common. Parents try to prevent unwanted consequences in advance, eliminating all risks of possible complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the health of the coveted baby. In order for a child to be born healthy, a married couple must undergo a full medical examination before conception.
What determines the birth of a healthy child?
The probability of the birth of a healthy child is directly related to the way of life of parents. Doctors give some practical advice how to conceive a healthy child:
- the most suitable time for conception is August - September. You should walk more and eat foods high in vitamins;
- the best age for the birth of a child from 18 to 35 years. If the pregnancy occurred later, it is necessary to undergo a survey with a geneticist;
- closely related marriages significantly increase the risk of a child with severe pathology;
- three months before the planned conception and three months after it is recommended to take thrice daily 2 mg of folic acid. Its administration significantly reduces the risk of developing fetal malformations associated with the abdominal wall and brain.
How to conceive and bear a healthy child?
A survey of a geneticist will determine whether it is possible to give birth to a healthy child, or whether this married couple is at risk. The doctor, relying on the results of diagnosis, will tell you how to give birth to a healthy baby. The study begins with the clarification of the chromosome set of spouses.
People can be perfectly healthy, having balanced chromosomal rearrangements. And with the transfer of such a chromosome offspring, the risk of having a sick child will be between 10 and 30%. Timely detection of violations will prevent the emergence of a defective baby.
A few months before conception, it is necessary to abandon bad habits, such as alcohol, smoking and drugs. It is desirable to exclude the use of medicines.
In the first trimester of pregnancy, before the 10th week, a woman should undergo an appropriate examination for rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and herpes.
How to determine if the baby is healthy?
Knowing how to give birth to a healthy child, you should not relax and neglect the examinations and analyzes prescribed by gynecologists. A large number of chromosomal abnormalities are detected using ultrasound.
So, at 11 - 13 weeks, a thickening of the collar zone is diagnosed, which is an indicator of Down's syndrome. Also, during this period, a chorion biopsy is performed to exclude the pathology of the chromosomes.
The next planned ultrasound is performed at 20 - 22 weeks of gestation. In this case, the pathology of the development of internal organs, limbs and the face of the child is determined.
Since it is possible to give birth to a healthy child using modern diagnostic methods, a woman should conduct a study aimed at revealing the level of biochemical markers:
How to give birth to a healthy baby if the couple already had unsuccessful pregnancies that ended in miscarriages? In this case it is necessary to undergo a more thorough examination and thoroughly follow all the doctor's recommendations. And, of course, do not stop hoping that this pregnancy will end safely.