Diagnosis of infertility can seem a sentence for both women and men. Primary infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive a child during the previous reproductive period. There are a number of causes of infertility 1 degree in both men and women, which will be discussed in our article.
Infertility 1 degree in women - causes
The causes of primary infertility in women can be the following:
- violation of the production of sex hormones (pathology of the pituitary, adrenal and ovaries), which leads to a decrease in the synthesis of progesterone in the second phase of the menstrual cycle and to the violation of ovulation. This leads either to the fact that pregnancy does not occur or is prematurely interrupted. So often there is a combination of ovarian cysts and infertility;
- anomalies in the structure of the female reproductive system;
- Sexually transmitted infections that can lead to the onset of an inflammatory process with the development of an adhesion process;
- endometriosis is the replacement of the sites of the myometrium, ovary and other small pelvic organs by endometrial cells that pass through all phases characteristic of the menstrual cycle.
Infertility 1 degree in men
About the male infertility 1 degree, they say, when after having sex with many women without the use of contraception, none of them had a pregnancy. The causes of primary infertility may be the following factors:
- congenital anomalies of the structure of the organs of the reproductive system in men;
- hormonal disorders (pathology of the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, sex glands and diabetes mellitus);
- sexually transmitted infections, as well as other viruses that can affect testicular tissue ( mumps or mumps);
- varicocele - congenital dilatation of the veins of the spermatic cord around the testicle with compression. If such a boy does not undergo surgery at the time, it can lead to infertility.
Cervical factor of infertility
In 10% of infertile couples after a comprehensive survey, it turns out that both partners are healthy and can have children. In such cases, the question of infertility of the first degree is not worth it, but the whole point is the immunological incompatibility of such a pair. In these cases, the woman in the cervical mucus contains antibodies against spermatozoa, which under their influence are destroyed or glued together. In confirming this factor of infertility, a postcoital test is performed.
Infertility 1 degree - treatment
Treatment of primary infertility depends on the cause of its inception. For this, a man and a woman are recommended to undergo a complete list of examinations and tests. For infectious reasons, the diseases are prescribed antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal therapy. With endocrine pathology, hormone therapy is prescribed. You may need additional help from an endocrinologist. Diagnosed at an early age varicocele in a boy is subject to surgical treatment.
In the treatment of primary infertility, men and women use folk (herbal medicine) and methods of alternative medicine
Thus, it can be concluded that most of the causes of primary infertility in women and men are identical. Do not engage in self-medication, if you really want to give birth to a child, because it can become a lost time and harm the body. For help, you need to contact an experienced specialist.