Inflammation of the gums - treatment

Unpleasant sensations in the form of painful gums and unpleasant odor are a sure sign of inflammation. It can be of a different nature, so the principles of therapy are different.

Classification and causes of inflammation of the gums

Inflammation of the gums is a common disease that, depending on the degree of the pathological process, is divided into three forms:

1. Periodontal disease is a minor inflammation, which can be accompanied by the presence of dental deposits and exposure of the neck of the teeth.
2. Gingivitis is a moderate inflammatory process, in which only gum tissue is affected, and symptoms such as bleeding, soreness, burning and swelling of the gums, secretion of pus, etc. can be observed.
3. Parodontitis is a destructive inflammatory process, involving not only gums, but also nearby structures (bone tissue, muscle ligaments that hold teeth); accompanied by soreness, the release of pus, loosening and loss of teeth.

The main cause of inflammation of the gums is the development of pathogenic bacteria. Such factors can provoke a disease:

• insufficient hygiene of the oral cavity;
• constant use of carefully processed, soft food;
• beriberi ;
• some systemic diseases of the body;
• heredity, etc.

Also often happens inflammation of the gum after treatment, removal or prosthetics of the tooth. In women, inflammation of the gums is associated with changes in the hormonal background (during menstruation, during pregnancy, when taking contraceptives, etc.).

Treatment of inflammation and bleeding gums

Having found out the symptoms of inflammation of the gum near the tooth or under the prosthesis, do not delay with treatment, so that the situation does not worsen. With mild inflammation, medication may not be necessary, because in most cases, it is caused by insufficient loading of the chewing apparatus (due to the abundance of soft food in the diet). As a result, a sufficient amount of saliva is not produced, and the ability of the oral cavity to self-clean is reduced. Therefore, in such cases it is recommended to include in the diet of solid foods (raw vegetables, fruits, nuts, etc.).

With a strong, purulent inflammation of the gums, treatment should be comprehensive, with mandatory identification and elimination of provoking factors. Treatment activities can include such stages:

1. Sanitation of the oral cavity and removal of dental deposits by instrumental or instrumental means.
2. The use of local antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents (Parodium, Metrogil Denta, solution of furacilin, chlorhexidine, holisal, Asepta, Rotokan, etc.).
3. Shinning - strengthening of mobile teeth with fiberglass or dentures.
4. Radical treatment - surgical intervention, which involves the removal of dentogingival pockets (curettage), the removal of bad teeth with subsequent processing.

To eliminate pain, analgesics can be used:

• Paracetamol;
• Ibuprofen;
• Analgin and others.

Also, patients with inflammatory diseases of the gum are recommended:

• reception of vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators;
• correct and regular cleaning of teeth at home using a soft brush, special paste and dental floss.

Treatment of gum disease with antibiotics

In particularly severe or prolonged inflammatory process, antibiotics of systemic action may be prescribed to treat gums. Most often in such cases, the following drugs are used:

• Penicillin;
• Doxycycline ;
• Tetracycline;
• Ciprofloxacin;
• Clindamycin;
• Metronidazole.

When taking antibiotics, you must remember that you should strictly follow the recommended dosage of the drug, the frequency and duration of admission. It is also desirable to take drugs to maintain normal life of the intestinal microflora to prevent dysbacteriosis.