Planning a kitchen - how to equip an ideal kitchen area?

To plan the kitchen was harmonious, it is important to take into account many details, because here you need to place everything correctly, so that it is convenient to use all the elements during cooking and eating. There are a large number of options and design solutions that you can use.

Kitchen layout options

It is necessary to think over the plan of the arrangement taking into account many nuances: the location in the apartment, the size of the room and its shape, the size of the family and the location of communications. The layout of the kitchen in a private house includes such recommendations:

  1. The main thing - melted triangle. The main components of the working area: a sink, refrigerator and stove, which should be placed so that people do not spend much time and energy on unnecessary movement. Ideal solution - the distance between them should not be more than 2 m.
  2. First the washing is installed, as it requires connection to the communications. After that, you can already plan and plan the location of furniture and equipment.
  3. The plate should be placed so that from it on both sides there is a minimum of 40 cm of the working surface. Next to the window and the sink is not recommended to put the stove.
  4. In order not to tear the headset, it is better to put the refrigerator in the corner of the kitchen.

The layout of a small kitchen

If the area is small, then it is important to think carefully about where the furniture will stand and how much to use each free meter. The layout of a small kitchen is organized with such tips:

  1. There are hanging closets to the ceiling. At the bottom there will be things that are used constantly. You can put shelves over the fridge.
  2. It is better to use in a small kitchen - a linear layout, when the headset is placed along one wall, and the corner.
  3. Choose various useful additions, for example, drawers, folding countertops. As a result, the kitchen turns out to be transforming.
  4. If the space is very small, then the refrigerator can be moved to the corridor or hallway, or choose narrow models. It is better to use built-in appliances in small kitchens.

The layout of the kitchen-living room

If the kitchen is small, many decide to combine it with the living room. In this case, it is important to develop a project, as it will either have to destroy some of the walls, or to transfer them. The layout of the living room combined with the kitchen has such nuances:

  1. To separate the space, a bar counter can be used, as well as floor and ceiling coverings, a decorative partition, racks, arches and a hard floor.
  2. It is important convenience in terms of not only cooking, but also serving them.
  3. The layout of the kitchen should divide the space into three parts, each of which performs its function: cooking, dining and rest.

Kitchen-hallway layout

Another version of the combination, which is not as popular as the previous one, but it has a place to be. Of great importance is beauty, ergonomics and hygiene. The layout of the kitchen-hallway in a private house should take into account such features:

  1. It is important to take care of the width of the passage, which should be convenient and safe. Note that the distance from the headset to the opposite wall or the second part of the headset should be at least 120 cm.
  2. Do not forget about the rule of the triangle, which must be followed and when combining the kitchen with the hallway. The sink, fridge and stove should stand close to each other so that they form the tops of the triangle.
  3. When combining two rooms: a kitchen and a hallway, zoning is recommended, for example, using a rack, a bar rack and so on. An excellent option for planning - furniture-transformer.

The layout of the large kitchen

There should be no problems with the layout of the kitchen of a large area, because for this option is absolutely any option. The layout of a rectangular kitchen or a room of another form should be organized according to the symmetry rules, so that all objects are distributed evenly, and there are no empty spaces. Someone prefers to allocate more space to the dining area, but someone likes a large island set, that is, the final result, in the case of a large kitchen, depends on the person's personal desires.

Kitchen layout with balcony

Expand the area can be thanks to the balcony, which also adds lighting, improve sound and thermal insulation, and even allow to design an unusual design. Proper layout of the kitchen allows the use of such options:

  1. Balcony-dining room. The most common option, when the balcony is a table with chairs. The main costs will go to the insulation of this extension.
  2. Balcony-bar. In this case, the door and window are removed, and part of the remaining wall is made out for the bar counter. Slopes of the former window allow the installation of a wine cabinet, and in the lower part can be installed shelves. On the balcony you can make additional boxes or plan a place to relax.
  3. Balcony-kitchen. The layout allows the removal of the working area on the balcony, but this option is the most difficult, since you will have to build communications. In addition, in this part of the kitchen can be installed other equipment.

Kitchen Planning Ideas

There are several options for organizing the layout in the kitchen. Everything will depend on the area of ​​the room and its geometry. The ideal layout of the kitchen should be comfortable to use and use the space as much as possible. A universal option is a linear layout, which can be used in premises with different areas. It offers the location of the headset along the wall. The layout can be single row or double row. In the second case, it is also called parallel.

U-shaped kitchen layout

A convenient layout option, suitable for different rooms, but it looks best in rooms of 10-12 square meters. Layout corner kitchen and other options involves grouping the headset and equipment along three walls, and each must have one of the elements of the main triangle: stove, sink or refrigerator.

  1. There is no through traffic, so there is a lot of space for accommodation of different household appliances.
  2. Do not use for very small and large rooms. There are still problems with the organization of the dining area.
  3. The U-shaped kitchen layout allows the use of a wall with a window that will connect two rows of cabinets.
  4. You can use the addition - a small peninsula or bar.
  5. For rooms with non-standard shape, asymmetry is allowed, which will make the room very interesting.

L-shaped kitchen interior kitchen layout

This method is considered universal, because with its help you can maximize the use of the area. The main feature of the angular layout is the maximum length of the working surfaces with a small area of ​​the room.

  1. Most of all, the G- or L-shaped arrangement of the headset will be appropriate in a square room.
  2. Use when planning you can all the walls, even those where there is a window and door.
  3. This variant of corner kitchen layout is considered the most ergonomic.
  4. The advantages include the fact that, if desired, you can organize a full dining area using built-in appliances.
  5. Do not fit the L-shaped kitchen for too narrow and very large rooms.
  6. Thanks to the long lower tier in the layout of the kitchen, you can reduce the number of hanging cabinets without losing the usable area of ​​the storage area.

Island kitchen layout

Excellent option for large rooms, which have an area of ​​16 square meters. m. Often, an island layout implies a connection to the dining room. Islet - a working area or a dining table, which is installed in the center of the kitchen. The kitchen layout rules indicate such features:

  1. The space will be functional and in the large kitchens an atmosphere of unity is created.
  2. You can combine with the island all the options for standard layouts, from linear to U-shaped.
  3. The island is multifunctional, for example, it can be a table for eating, it can place a plate, a sink and so on.
  4. The layout of the kitchen also has trends, for example, the novelty are full-fledged island kitchens, that is all the necessary elements are located on the island, which is in the center of the kitchen.

Kitchen layout with sofa

If desired, a sofa can be installed in the kitchen, which can be part of a headset or a bed. The layout of the kitchen with a sleeping place should take into account the size of the room, the presence of pipes, the location of windows and doors, and also the presence of curved shapes and angles. There are several profitable layouts that imply the installation of sofas:

  1. Linear. Along one wall there is a kitchen set, and opposite it is a sofa.
  2. Double row. Option for a square or square shape. The headset is placed along two walls opposite to each other. A table with a sofa can be located along the end wall, where a window is often located.
  3. L-shaped. The set is located in one corner, and the sofa in the other. Angular soft furniture can be used.

Kitchen layout with breakfast bar

Often the design of the kitchen implies an angular layout and in this case a bar counter can be installed, which need not be high. The layout of a small kitchen can be carried out in two versions:

  1. Rack - continued headset. This can be used to zoning the premises and to create a niche in the case of a kitchen and living room connection. In most cases, the rack is placed perpendicular to the main part of the kitchen. In addition, it can be in the form of an arc or it is placed at an angle to the working area. The attached stand can be a hybrid of a dining table.
  2. The rack stands separately. Here there are several options for laying out the kitchen, so if the kitchen and living room are combined, the rack in the form of an arc or zigzag becomes the delimiter of the dining and working area. Another type - a side bar, which is used as a dining table. The third option is an island rack that is suitable for spacious kitchens.