Pruning apple trees in autumn

Almost every gardener has an apple tree on the plot. However, not everyone knows how to properly cut an apple tree and at what time to produce such pruning. But this depends on the harvest of your trees. Apple pruning is carried out at different times: in spring, autumn, and sometimes in summer. When spring pruning, remove all frozen and broken branches. Then the tree will not spend on them forces at the beginning of the growing season. With the help of this spring pruning, the tree crown is formed. In addition, spring pruning stimulates an increase in fruit yields.

Methods of autumn apple pruning

In the autumn, after the leaves have fallen from the trees, autumn pruning is carried out before the apple trees are prepared for winter . Preparing the tree for winter, cut old, rotten, broken and broken branches. Autumn pruning is recommended to finish before the onset of frost, because if you cut the branch in the frost, the wound will be very long overgrown.

There are three ways of autumn pruning of apples: weak, medium and strong.

  1. For young trees use a weak pruning: to do this, shorten the branches grown during the season by a quarter of their length. In the spring they will give new shoots and thus the crown of the apple tree will form.
  2. For the care of mature apples, medium pruning is used, with the help of which the number of fruiting branches increases. With such pruning, strong branches are shortened by one third of the length. This pruning is also used as a rejuvenating agent for old apple trees.
  3. Strong pruning is used to thin the tree, ensuring free access of sunlight to the fruit. For this, the branches are shortened by half their length.

Pruning of old apple trees in autumn

Today, the issue of pruning old trees is very urgent. Like all living things, the apple tree also grows old, the growth of shoots on it slows down and the yield decreases. To prolong the period of its fruiting, the tree should be subjected to rejuvenating pruning. When can you cut off the old apple tree? Rejuvenate the old tree better gradually, for 2 years. First, a strong thinning of the crown is carried out. Then skeletal branches are shortened, which have become obsolete or dried up. To reduce the crown and improve its illumination, cut off the upper part of the trunk. Stronger cut off the upper branches, and lower - weaker.

Here's how to properly cut the apple trees in the fall:

When pruning apple trees, you must follow certain rules in order not to harm the tree with your inept actions. It is by no means impossible to trim the branches near their base. This can cause the formation of a hollow in the place of a dried-up knot, which, in turn, can lead to the death of the tree. To make this operation correct, you must first cut the branch to the first kidney from the trunk. Then with a fine-toothed saw cut down the resulting stump from the base towards the top of the branch. The resulting slice is compulsory it is processed by a garden wine. So the apple tree will not lose its juices through these slices. If the weather is rainy, then the treatment with the steam should be repeated.

All tools for pruning apple trees should be sharpened sharp. Otherwise, the edges of the wound will be "shaggy", and it will last longer. Thin twigs are cut with a secateur, and the branches are thicker with a saw. It should be remembered that the processing of the cut must be performed immediately only for old dry branches, but when pruning the young nets, wait a day and then lubricate the wounds of the tree.

In addition to pruning in autumn, many gardeners are vaccinated with apples .