We all dream of spending a vacation in the southern resort, basking in the hot sun and enjoying the opportunity to splash in the sea water. But seldom does anyone know about the risk of seawater poisoning. Consider what signs indicate an intoxication and how to cope with it.
What are the symptoms of seawater poisoning?
For sure, many use sea salt to treat diseases of the nasopharynx or cosmetic baths. Therefore, the possibility of poisoning with sea water is puzzling. However, occasionally such a nuisance happens. This happens if a person swallows a lot of water during bathing. Helping to worsen the health of scorching sun and fast food.
In sea water, the concentration of salt is high, which can cause dehydration. In addition, simultaneously with water, a person swallows microorganisms and small algae, which also contributes to the appearance of symptoms of poisoning.
Having swallowed sea water, you can fully appreciate the whole picture of intoxication of the body. Present:
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- deterioration of general well-being.
However, such a frequent sign of poisoning, like diarrhea, appears only with severe pathology. Most often, treatment as a result of poisoning with sea water is necessary for babies. At them a symptomatology can proceed on a background of temperature to 39 degrees.
Sea water alone can not cause severe poisoning. Salt irritates the gastric mucosa, which leads to nausea and discomfort. If the discomfort is accompanied by temperature, vomiting and diarrhea, then the infection has penetrated into the body. As a rule, we are talking about rotavirus or enterovirus infection.
What to do with sea water poisoning?
An easy degree of poisoning does not require specific treatment. In this case, a person feels weak and a slight nausea. It is not difficult to get rid of these signs if you know that drinking fresh water is recommended when poisoning with sea water. Thus, excess salt is quickly eliminated from the body and symptoms of intoxication completely disappear within 1-2 days.
If symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea are added to a malaise, drugs that prevent dehydration should be taken. Drugs recommended for poisoning with sea water:
- Hydrovit;
- Regidron .
It is necessary to eliminate the threat of accumulation of toxins. To do this, use:
- Smectu;
- Activated carbon;
- Polysorb;
- Enterosgel;
- Polyphepan.
In the case of a temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees, use Analginum or Paracetamol .
With severe diarrhea in the people, it is customary to use antibacterial agents. It is worth remembering that their reception is allowed only after the appointment of a doctor. Simultaneously with the pathogenic microorganisms trapped in the intestine, a useful microflora can be destroyed. Treatment of dysbacteriosis, which developed as a result of ill-considered taking antibiotics, will take much longer.
Drugs for poisoning with sea water, available at home treatment, will be useless,
What can you eat while poisoning with sea water?
As in the case of any intoxication, hunger is shown in the first day. After cleansing the stomach, a gentle diet with rubbed soups and astringent porridges is necessary.
To avoid poisoning with sea water, choose clean beaches for recreation. Do not bathe in places of algae accumulation. In this case, rest will not bring discomfort and do not have to fight with the intoxication of the body.