Hypothyroidism - a constant decrease in secretions of the thyroid gland. With normal functioning, thyroxine is secreted into the blood. This substance is necessary for the metabolism and work of the whole organism. The disease develops in several stages. At the initial stage, it is called subclinical hypothyroidism and has virtually no symptoms. Usually, the patient does not worry, so the diagnosis is established only after a laboratory examination. Therapy is prescribed in individual cases.
Symptoms of subclinical hypothyroidism
Most often, the symptoms of an illness do not appear, which complicates the diagnosis. In the majority, the diagnosis is made by a specialist after a blood test. If symptoms are present, then they can manifest themselves in different ways:
- obvious deterioration of memory;
- distracted attention;
- bad mood, down to depression;
- violation of the menstrual cycle;
- hearing impairment, problems with nasal breathing, slight hoarseness in the voice;
- an increase in body weight, which leads to atherosclerosis and ischemia of the heart;
- constipation, cholelithiasis.
In this case, the signs of each person manifest themselves individually. Therefore, the whole picture must be evaluated in its entirety.
Should subclinical hypothyroidism be treated?
Many specialists do not consider this ailment a full-blown disease. Therefore, there is no need to treat it. Others think that the symptoms can lead to a worsening of the condition, so therapy is still needed.
The disease is associated with an insufficient amount of secreted hormones. This can be caused by abnormalities in the thyroid gland or pituitary gland. Accordingly, subclinical hypothyroidism, which is part of the group of autoimmune thyroiditis, is divided into primary and secondary. Despite this treatment is carried out with the help of substitution therapy, during which L-thyroxine is prescribed. He is immediately attributed to pregnant women. Other patients need to be taken individually. Usually, treatment is necessary only for those who have abruptly deteriorated test results.
Many patients who undergo therapy note a marked improvement. In this case, one should not forget about the possible side effects, which are manifested by weight gain, unreasonable anxiety, sleep deterioration, tachycardia and arrhythmia . The decision to initiate therapy is taken by the doctor along with the patient, realistically assessing all risks and benefits.
Treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism with folk remedies
Herbal Decoction
Ingredients:
- chamomile - 1 tbsp. l .;
- St. John's wort - 1 tbsp. l .;
- dog rose - 1 tbsp. l .;
- elecampane - 1 tbsp. l .;
- cocklebur - 1 tbsp. l.
Preparation and use
Components must be crushed and mixed. In the pan, pour two tablespoons (without a slide) of plants and fill with a liter of water. Put on fire, bring to a boil and remove after ten minutes. Pour into the closable dishes (the thermos is better) and leave for another five hours. After this, pour the broth into a bottle or jar. Keep refrigerated. Adults need to drink half a glass 30 minutes before meals three times a day. The course of treatment lasts three months. If the desired effect for this time was not achieved, you need to take a break for two weeks, and then again continue the procedure.
Alcohol tincture
Ingredients:
- garlic - 30 g;
- bitter wormwood - 10 g;
- vodka - 0,5 liters.
Preparation and use
In the mortar you need to crush the plant elements. The resulting mixture is placed in a bottle (preferably glass) and pour vodka, tighten well. The medicine is infused for five days in a cool dark place. Take the drug three times a day for 15 ml, washed down with clean water. The course lasts a month with a break in a week. Then the treatment continues for another ten days.