Causes of tracheitis in a child
The disease can have a different nature, both infectious and non-infectious. It is worth highlighting the reasons that can cause this ailment:
- most often the disease is caused by viruses, such as adenovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus;
- after a viral illness, tracheal trauma can develop a bacterial tracheitis, also this form is provoked by pneumococcus, hemophilia, streptococcus, staphylococcus;
- possibly chlamydial, mycoplasma lesion;
- the disease can have a secondary character and be a consequence of measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, whooping cough;
- in rare cases, the disease is provoked by fungi;
- there is a risk of disease under the influence of hot or very cold air, paint vapors, varnishes and other chemicals, cigarette smoke;
- under the influence of allergens, allergic tracheitis may develop;
- presence of caries in the mouth.
Tracheitis symptoms in a child
Each mother needs to know the main features of the manifestation of this disease, so that when the first symptoms you need to see a doctor. Only a doctor can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe a treatment.
The onset of the disease is similar to the development of a viral infection. The child has a fever, a runny nose, a cough. The kid complains of a headache, weakness. There is also a perspiration in the throat.
The main symptoms of tracheitis in children are cough, which has distinctive features:
- thoracic;
- usually without sputum or with very few excreta;
- cough causes painful sensations;
- most often occurs during sleep or long lying, when running, crying, laughing;
- begins with a perspiration in the throat and grows until it reaches the attack;
- coughing is usually accompanied by a whistle.
Separately, it is worth paying attention to the symptoms of allergic tracheitis in children. This form is characterized by persistent flow and constant exacerbation. Most often this type of malaise occurs at normal temperature. But parents can note the deterioration of the overall well-being of the baby. He becomes capricious, poorly eats, complains of weakness. A blood test usually shows an increase in eosinophils.
In this case, it is important to identify the source of an allergic reaction. It can be house dust, fish food.
Complications of tracheitis in children are rare. But the disease is dangerous for the youngest, because they have not developed a cough reflex and they can not cough well. In this case, the disease can go to bronchopneumonia, and also become complicated by respiratory failure.
Treatment of tracheitis
The doctor should prescribe therapy.
It is important to keep the room moist, regularly cleaned, ventilated. Many mothers understand how important fresh air is for the baby's health. Therefore, parents have a question, can you walk with tracheitis in a child. Useful walks at the stage of recovery, when the baby is on the mend. It is better to give up walking during a period of fever, when a child suffers from a painful cough.