What is peeling is well known to many - it is a popular modern cosmetology procedure that helps get rid of the external keratinized layer of the epidermis. Its main task is to improve the appearance of the skin and to improve it by purifying it from dead cells.
How does peeling work on the skin?
The procedure cleanses the deep layers of the epidermis and moisturizes it. After it, the general appearance of the skin improves. Thanks to the easy lifting effect, fine wrinkles are smoothed out, rejuvenation is provided. In addition, cleansing the face with peeling is recommended for people who suffer from acne. The procedure eliminates inflammation and smooths the relief of the epidermis.
Superficial peeling
This is one of the varieties of purification. Its main advantage is security. To understand what is a superficial peeling, you can by name. The procedure does not involve too deep penetration into the skin, thereby reducing the risk of irreparable consequences. Moreover, the effect of cleaning is not as long as compared to the results of applying more stringent methods.
Superficial peeling improves the appearance of the skin, makes it healthy and radiant. After the procedure, on the surface of the epidermis there is no fine wrinkles, pigmentation disappears. The compositions used stimulate the production of collagen, enhance the regenerative processes. To carry out a superficial peeling in house conditions it is possible with the same success, as well as in interior. Means for the treatment of the skin can now be found in an assortment of different brands.
Understanding what is superficial peeling, you can get acquainted with the main stages of the procedure:
- The skin is thoroughly cleaned only with soap and not with alcohol containing agents. Ideal - foam for sensitive skin.
- The composition is applied to the epidermis. In the first phase, keep it on your face for 10 minutes, in the second - for 5 minutes.
- Immediately after washing, your face may turn red. This is normal, the most noticeable effect is only on the 3rd day.
- You can clean every week.
Middle peeling
This kind of cleansing is a little tougher. Because the peeling works more effectively, the skin needs to be prepared for 2-3 weeks:
- Regularly it is necessary to treat the epidermis with creams with a high content of fruit acids.
- In order for the procedure to be more effective, preliminary hold several sessions of glycol peeling .
- People prone to the herpes virus, to prevent disease.
What is the middle peeling? The essence of the procedure is the same as for surface cleaning. The main difference is the use of a more aggressive cleansing composition. The depth of its impact for each patient is determined individually and varies depending on the characteristics of the skin and the presence of concomitant dermatological problems.
Mid peeling-roll is effective against pigmented spots. The procedure qualitatively smoothes shallow wrinkles and masks the age-related changes in the décolleté zone. Such a result is provided by trichloroacetic acid penetrating into the upper layers of the skin, removing dead cells and promoting the speedy growth of new cells.
Deep peeling
This procedure destroys the epidermis, penetrates the papillary layer of the dermis and reaches its mesh layer. Simply put, deep acid peeling completely destroys the old layer of skin throughout the thickness, leaving only small islets of tissues, due to which the complete restoration of the epidermis takes place. Carry out cleaning with phenol-based products.
With what is a deep peeling, figured out, you can begin to describe the features of the procedure:
- Since phenol is toxic, cleaning can be carried out on limited areas of the skin.
- It is important to understand that deep peeling is not a plastic surgery, and it does not relieve all signs of aging.
- At home, the procedure can not be carried out.
Kinds of peeling
By the nature of the impact, exfoliation of the facial skin can be:
- chemical;
- mechanical;
- laser;
- physical;
- biological;
- ultrasound .
Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. Different patients are treated with excellent procedures. Choosing the most suitable is recommended together with a specialist who will take into account all the features of the skin. It is not recommended to experiment experimentally, because the procedures can have unpleasant consequences, the correction of which will take a lot of time and money.
Mechanical peeling
This cleansing of the skin involves the use of special formulations, which contain abrasive microparticles and granules, exfoliating dead cells. The main tasks of mechanical peeling:
- smoothing of color and skin relief;
- purification and narrowing of pores ;
- elimination of excessive pigmentation;
- removal of scars;
- removal of inflammation;
- getting rid of fatty shine;
- rejuvenation.
What is mechanical peeling is understandable. When is this procedure shown? It is usually prescribed for:
- acne;
- postakne;
- enlarged pores;
- comedones;
- enhanced pigmentation;
- strong peeling;
- greasy shine of the skin of the face;
- wrinkles.
Since this manipulation is traumatic, it also has contraindications. Among the latter:
- herpes;
- pyoderma;
- abscesses;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- neurodermatitis;
- fragile vessels.
Immediately after peeling, the skin may be reddened, with bruises. During this period, she needs special care. Some days it is advisable not to use cosmetic products, and instead of the usual creams to treat the epidermis with special medications that the specialist will write out. For several weeks after cleansing, it is not recommended to go to the sauna and expose the skin to ultraviolet rays.
Chemical skin peeling
This is one of the most popular means for rejuvenating the skin of the face. Peeling with acids removes the upper layer of the epidermis and activates regeneration processes. Deep cleansing of the facial skin gives a rejuvenating effect, no worse than after surgery, but it should only be carried out with deep scars, scars or wrinkles. Only a qualified technician should clean.
Contraindications to chemical peeling are as follows:
- skin lesions of inflammatory and non-inflammatory nature;
- neoplasms;
- epilepsy;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the formulation;
- herpes;
- couperose;
- presence of keloid scars.
After the procedure, the skin is moistened and another week or two is treated with anti-inflammatory and sunscreen. Since chemical peeling only triggers regenerative processes, and does not act directly, the result of it can be seen only after 2 - 3 weeks. Just that much time is required for the restructuring of the epidermis. Carry out cleaning twice a year, during the period of the least solar activity.
Hardware peeling
As can be understood from the title, a procedure is required to perform the procedure to purify the skin of the face. The most popular types of cleaning are:
- Laser. Fractional photothermolysis, the most popular method, allows to remove small mimic wrinkles, superficial pigmentation, small scars. Laser peeling affects only the necessary areas and leaves untouched healthy parts of the face. The first positive changes become noticeable in a week - 10 days.
- Ultrasonic. The method tones the muscles, conducts massage at the cellular level, supplies the muscles with oxygen. Cleaning is carried out with a special blade. Before the procedure, it is necessary to steam the skin.
What is the best peeling?
To make a choice, you need to rely on various factors - such as type, color, skin type, the presence of dermatological problems, the age of the patient, the characteristics of his body. To find the most effective procedure, it is advisable to consult with a specialist. The kind of peeling to choose depends on the desired result. Rejuvenate the skin of people over 50 years will only help a deep cleansing. Restore the complexion will be by using a mechanical type of procedure, and salicylic acid will cope with the problem skin.
Peeling for dry skin
Epidermis, prone to dryness, these types of cleansing are suitable:
- moisturizing;
- grinding;
- cleaning.
There is also a therapeutic skin peeling. It is recommended to do it when vascular sprouts appear on the epidermis, with severe puffiness or the presence of a subcutaneous infiltrate. Home cleaning compositions are prepared on the basis of such products:
- berries with small bones;
- honey;
- carrot;
- cucumber;
- apples;
- cane sugar;
- apricots;
- plums;
- manga;
- oatmeal;
- glacial flakes;
- coffee.
A good proven tool is milk peeling. The basis of the composition can be any dairy products. Due to the lactic acid contained in them, they clean the skin effectively and carefully. Especially useful is peeling based on cottage cheese. In combination with aggressive acids, the ingredient provides effective protection even to the most sensitive type of skin.
Peeling for oily skin
For this type of epidermis, easy tools are needed that will effectively purify it, but not over-saturated with fats. As a rule, the cleansing of oily skin is done by formulations based on:
- lemon;
- salts;
- soda;
- clay;
- glycerol;
- chamomile;
- St. John's wort;
- celandine.
Peeling for problem skin
Cleansing the combined skin can be done by different means. The most popular variant of purification is considered using fruit acids. Well-proven compounds prepared on the basis of trichloroacetic acid, salt or soda. Against acne eruptions is well helped by peeling with a sponge. A teaspoon of powder is diluted with a small amount of water and applied to the skin for 5 to 7 minutes.
What is the best peeling for rejuvenation?
To refresh the epidermis and rejuvenate it, you should use the following tools:
- Scrub of quince. Exfoliation of the skin is carried out finely grated fruit pulp.
- Salicylic cleansing. For the procedure, you need 3 Aspirin tablets, water and a little honey.
- Coffee scrub. It is made from coffee grounds.