What to do with a concussion?

Concussion in the structure of craniocerebral traumatism occurs most often. It is an easy form of damage caused by a brain stroke on the skull. This breaks the connection between individual cells and entire sections of the brain, which leads to a temporary disruption of its normal functions. And although there are no changes or irregularities in the structure of the brain, concussion can be fraught with serious consequences if the rules of treatment are not observed.

Concussion and age

Depending on the age of the victim, the symptoms of concussion differ - in adults, there is almost always a violation of consciousness. Infants at the time of trauma greatly turn pale, then there is an increase in heart rate, anxiety, vomiting, lethargy and drowsiness. Symptoms go through 2 - 3 days.

Children of preschool and school age also experience a concussion without loss of consciousness (exceptions are possible). Old people feel disoriented in time and space, but remain conscious.

The first signs of concussion

Concussion occurs due to trauma, stroke, head injury, while the bones of the skull remain intact.

Immediately after the injury occurs:

In most cases, there is a loss of consciousness - a person can stay in this state from a few seconds (light form) to several hours (severe form).

After returning to consciousness, the patient complains about:

The condition slowly worsens, but after a couple of days the victim gets better. Arterial pressure may be overestimated, but the temperature of the body with a concussion of the brain remains at the normal mark.

In severe cases, the patient may not remember what happened before the injury (retrograde amnesia), a slight concussion is accompanied only by confusion.

What to do with a concussion?

In the case when the injured person is still unconscious, it is necessary to put him in a restorative position - on the right side. At the same time, the head is thrown back and slightly turns face to the ground, the left arm and leg are bent at right angles. Preliminary it is necessary to make sure that the victim does not have a fracture of the spine or limbs. Then you should call a doctor. If there are open wounds on the head, they are treated and a bandage is applied.

If a person who has received a concussion of the brain has already come to consciousness, first aid should be to give him a comfortable position - lying with a slightly raised head. Ice can be applied to the impact site, sharp movements should be excluded. You can not let a sick person fall asleep.

The victim must be taken to the hospital. The doctor will accurately determine the severity of the concussion and give appropriate recommendations. In severe cases, inpatient treatment is prescribed.

Treatment of a light concussion of the brain

After the injury, the patient is shown bed rest for 1-3 days, while it is forbidden to read, listen to music, write, play computer or phone, watch TV. If the state of health improves slowly, the state of rest is prolonged to 5-6 days.

Medications prescribed for concussion are aimed at relieving pain and dizziness, normalizing brain functions, eliminating anxiety and insomnia. As painkillers appoint:

To combat dizziness, take:

As sedatives in the treatment of light concussions of the brain, valerian, corvalol, motherwort, valocardin are used. Of these drugs, choose the one that is most effective for a particular patient. After completion of treatment (after 5-10 days) it is necessary to seem to the neurologist.

Severe form of concussion, accompanied by amnesia, is treated only under the supervision of a doctor.