By purchasing a four-legged friend, remember that worms in dogs are not uncommon, to save a pet from them is a difficult task. To perform it, you should carefully watch the animal for a walk, not allowing it to pick up scum, drink from puddles or contaminated ponds, do not feed raw fish and periodically apply preventive measures.
Worms in a dog - symptoms
An attentive owner who follows a pet is able to notice signs of worms in a dog:
- the animal behaves sluggishly, moves little;
- the weight of the body decreases, the ribs stick out sharply, the abdomen swells and hardens, the gastrointestinal tract suffers, disorders, constipation , spasms appear, in some cases, hiccoughs and vomiting occur.
- the animal can change the taste preferences, the appetite is unstable, suddenly disappears or appears;
- mucous become whitish, signs of anemia appear;
- wool loses its shine, dims, ruffles, skin dermatitis, various eczema, dandruff are formed;
- the pet begins to "ride" the lower part of the trunk, trying to get rid of the characteristic itching, in the feces there is blood mucus, larvae of parasites.
Types of worms in dogs
Types of worms in dogs are diverse, but the three main types identified by physicians have the following names:
- cestodes (tape chains);
- nematodes (round worms);
- trematodes (flukes).
Based on what worms are in dogs and their location in the animal's body, a certain disease develops, which must be treated without delay, until it has become chronic and does not violate the work of internal organs. Such a type as nematodes can penetrate the human body, easily transferred from the animal.
Heart Worms in Dogs
Localization of worms is different, depending on their location, there is an impact on individual life systems and organs, and the signs of their presence vary. For a long period of time, data indicating the presence of parasites may not be evident, so it is worth visiting the vet for a targeted examination more often. Appeared heart worms in dogs have the following symptoms:
- decreased body weight;
- weakness, drowsiness, fatigue;
- shortness of breath, arrhythmia, dyspnea, pulmonary wheezing;
- debilitating cough;
- disorders of the nervous system, impaired appetite, convulsions.
Worms and fleas serve as guinea wormers. Diagnosed after the study, the disease is dirofiljarioz - dangerous, its treatment is complicated, it requires a long period and consultations of a specialist who will take into account the age of the animal, clinical manifestations and prescribe a drug standard that excludes the possibility of heart rupture in the dog, due to an overdose.
Pulmonary worms in dogs
The features of the presence of worms in the dog, penetrated into the lungs and heart, are very similar. When they appear in the lungs, pneumonia occurs, leading to internal bleeding, bronchitis, the pet sneezes, a runny nose appears, a severe cough. Assuming that the worms look like in dogs, settled in the lungs (crenicemia), imagine worms, the length of which varies from 4.5 to 15 mm. To infect these kinds of parasites the animal is capable of eating during a walk of an ordinary snail, their vets are not found often, this disease is not of a widespread nature.
Intestinal worms in dogs
Worms in dogs, entered in the intestine, the most common phenomenon contributing to a dangerous disease - toxocarosis. Noticing a bloated stomach, unwillingness to eat, vomiting and upset stomach function, do a complete laboratory examination for the dog, until the parasites trapped in the body have not blocked the intestine, leading to its rupture. Worms (helminths) cause injuries in the form of punctures and microscopic wounds to the vessels and mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, exposing them to an infection leading to anemia.
Vitamins, intended for the organism of the pet, are taken away by parasites, their lack leads to disruption of metabolic processes, weight loss. Worms in the feces of the dog can be identified independently, constantly watching the faeces of the animal, but apply the medications begin after an accurate determination of their type and diagnosis.
How to withdraw the worm to the dog at home?
Worms in dogs are destroyed, giving them anthelmintic medicinal compounds, corresponding to the type of parasites present in the animal, and to its age. Modern medicinal veterinary drugs from worms often have a universal spectrum of action, being low-toxic, and they are well tolerated by animals, easily used in everyday life.
Folk remedies for worms in dogs are effective if the place of concentration of parasites is the intestine. Some owners use wormwood in this case, it is able to save the pet from tape or round worms, thanks to essential oils. Garlic mixed with dill will help to remove round worms. Pumpkin seeds are also used, thanks to the substance of cucurbitin, which exerts a paralytic effect on the parasite. Known folk remedy is infusion of tansy flowers, antiparasitic properties have such a spice as a clove.
Preparations from worms for dogs
The remedy for worms for dogs safely heals the animal from them and has a preventive effect. The main task of the owner is the correct implementation of the rules due to the taking of the drug. The dose of the medicine is calculated by a specialist, taking into account the animal's weight, age and individual clinical manifestations of the disease.
The medicine should be given once, two to three hours before feeding. Repeat the procedure, in order to destroy not dead and grown up larvae, it should be in 15-20 days. Prophylactic medications are prescribed according to the recommended by the veterinarian scheme, once a quarter or half a year, the medicine for repeated reception is selected individually.
Milbemax from worms for dogs
Most owners think about how to get the worms out of a dog without causing damage to the internal organs. Milbemax is recommended for puppies that have reached 6 weeks of age and for pregnant individuals, since it is low in toxicity and will not have a harmful effect on the fetus. Using this drug, which has practically no contraindications, for deworming your pet, it is necessary to observe the necessary doses, depending on the age and weight of the animal, the consumers' reviews about it are the most positive, the organism does not suffer from its use.
Drontal from worms for dogs
The resulting worms in a dog and the treatment with them are best connected with tested drugs that have positive reviews of dog owners. To such medicamental agents it is possible to carry Drontal , exterminating tape types of parasites. In its composition, low-toxic components, with which the worm envelope is damaged, their paralysis and death occurs.
The drug is very convenient to use, dogs take it for food that resembles meat to taste, it does not need a preliminary laxative and does not require abstinence from feeding before use, it can be given to the pet during the first morning feeding, adding to the food. This drug is not contraindicated to the old, weakened individuals, nursing females and being at the stage of pregnancy.
Kanikvantel from worms for dogs
Often used medicine, acting gently and effectively, free of parasites, is the drug Kanikvantel, active components of which stop the activity of the neuromuscular system and disrupt the energy exchange of helminths. Bending parasites are removed in a natural way, and the drug is gradually excreted by urine.
It is recommended to use this medication against worms for dogs that have reached the age of one month. Doctors and users showed no side effects, even in case of overstatement. Kanikvantel has antihelminthic effect in case of parasitic infection of the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, is affordable. The effect of the drug is gentle, but for pregnant females it should not be used.
Dirofen from worms for dogs
Prescribing that give the dog from the worms, veterinarians advise Dirofen , tableted or as a suspension (paste) containing pumpkin oil. The drug is a wide spectrum, you can give puppies, starting from two weeks, many owners note the convenience of instilling of dyrofen in the mouth of the pet with the help of a dispenser. A long-term action of the drug after ingestion into the intestine of the dog is noted, it is released separately for toddlers and adults, used for mixed invasions, well tolerated by animals.
Alben from worms to dogs
Starting to excrete worms in dogs, using veterinary medicines, carefully read the annotation to the drug. Alben should not be given to puppies for up to three weeks, to pregnant animals and nursing bitches. It also does not suit the weakened, infected dogs, although it contains low-risk substances. This medicine has a destructive effect on the ribbon type of worms, regardless of the phase of their development.
The drug is very effective, low toxicity, has a wide range of effects, while observing the instructions will not cause harmful consequences. The main reason for the popularity of the drug is the possibility of simultaneous exposure to different types of parasites, most drugs do not possess this quality, having often a higher cost than Alben. Than to treat worms in dogs, what medicines to use for preventive purposes, learn from the veterinarian, the result of their action is the same, but the active substances are different.
Prophylaxis of worms in dogs
Infection with worms will be reduced to a minimum if to adhere to planned preventive measures, which include reception, as medicinal veterinary drugs, and the use of folk remedies. A vaccination against worms for dogs can destroy parasites present in the body, but the surviving ovules adapt to the medication used, so it should be periodically changed.
Prophylactic measures are not limited to medicinal substances, they also require the restriction of contacts with homeless and wormed animals, and well-planned nutrition: the pet should avoid raw offal, fish, and only buy meat at the places intended for sale, after laboratory tests.
To avoid the appearance of worms, watch for the cleanliness of the dog's paws, do not allow it during walks to places where it can touch other faeces. Qualitative security measures will reduce the possibility of infection of a four-legged friend. Worms in dogs are not a huge lethal danger, but timely preventive actions will reduce their harmful effect on your pet's health.