Adnexitis - what is it in women, the reasons?
Women who are diagnosed with "adnexitis", what kind of a disease they know not always. The inflammatory process affecting the fallopian tubes, ovaries, has received such a name. It occurs mainly in girls, young women aged 20-30 years. Often physicians can use a synonym for violation - salpingoophoritis. Diseases are found separately (salpingitis, oophoritis), due to the direct connection of anatomical formations to each other.
Adnexitis causes
The disease is provoked by pathogenic bacteria that enter the reproductive system from the outside. Diagnosing the disease acute adnexitis, the reasons for its onset, of possible pathogens doctors call:
- gonococcal (gonorrheal adnexitis);
- a stick of tuberculosis;
- chlamydia;
- E. coli.
With the development of adnexitis, there is a violation of the upper layers of the fallopian tube tissue. As a result, they absorb the products of vital activity of pathogenic microbes. This fact causes adnexitis, the treatment of which must be started immediately. In order to prescribe the right therapy, doctors conduct complex diagnostics in order to determine the exact type of pathogen.
Adnexitis - symptoms in women
Like any inflammatory disease, adnexitis is characterized by a deterioration in overall health against a background of increased body temperature. The first thought that visits a woman is a cold. But coughing, nasal congestion is absent, which makes the girls think. In order to exclude the disease, it is worthwhile to know the signs of adnexitis in women. It should be taken into account that it can be acute and chronic, which makes the therapeutic process different.
Acute adnexitis - symptoms
This form of the disease has a rapid beginning. The woman notes a sharp deterioration in the general condition, well-being. The very acute adnexitis is characterized by the following manifestations:
- chills;
- increased body temperature;
- feeling of aches;
- headache;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- irritability;
- nervousness.
Among the specific signs pointing directly at this violation, it is worth mentioning:
- periodic, aching pain in the lower abdomen;
- irradiation of pain in the lower back.
Chronic adnexitis - symptoms
This form of adnexitis develops with long-term absence of treatment, and because of non-compliance with recommendations and medical instructions in the treatment of acute stage. The disease is characterized by episodic periods of exacerbation. In such cases, the following signs of chronic adnexitis are noted:
- weakness;
- increased body temperature;
- aching, constant pain in the lower abdomen of a blunt character;
- disorder of sexual function, decreased desire due to impaired gland function;
- cycle failure;
- the appearance of mucopurulent discharge;
- soreness during sex.
It is worth noting that in the chronic form of women are often disturbed and disorders in the digestive system (colitis). Involved in the process and excretory system - pyelonephritis, cystitis are often noted. The character and duration of menstrual flow changes: the volume of the released blood can increase or decrease, while the process itself becomes painful. Antibiotics for chronic adnexitis are used in a lower dosage.
How to treat adnexitis?
This therapeutic process, like the treatment of adnexitis in women, has a number of peculiarities. Its beginning is preceded by a long process of diagnosis. It includes:
- smears on the microflora of the vagina;
- smears from the urethra;
- blood test, urinalysis;
- Ultrasound examination.
Treatment of adnexitis - drugs
Antibiotics with adnexitis form the basis of therapy. Ideal - when before the beginning of treatment, a study is made of the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibacterial agents. Due to the lack of time and the need for an early start of treatment, physicians resort to the help of broad-spectrum antibiotics. In parallel, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In doing so, they use:
- Gentamicin. Actively inhibits the growth and multiplication of the pathogen, quickly reaching the immediate focus of inflammation. Enter intravenously, 2 times a day. The course lasts 8-9 days.
- Amoxiclav. Assigned in tableted form. Usually it is 1 tablet, 3 times a day. In acute form, an increase in dosage of 6000 mg per day is possible. The course lasts about 7 days.
- Terzhinan. Refers to drugs of a combined type of action. Has a pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Use vaginal tablets - 1 per night, 5 days in a row.
- Polizhinaks. These candles with adnexitis perfectly remove the inflammatory phenomena. The frequency of reception and duration are determined by the severity of the disorder, symptomatology. Often, doctors appoint 2 suppositories a day in the vagina, in the morning and in the evening, 7 days.
After the acute symptoms of the inflammatory process are removed, the doctors begin rehabilitative therapy. It includes physiotherapy:
- vibromassage;
- heating;
- ultrasound.
Adnexitis - treatment at home
The use of traditional medicine is an additional measure in the treatment of the disease. Before treating adnexitis at home, taking medicinal herbs, it is worth consulting with medics. Among the effective recipes for adnexitis should be called:
- Prepare a mixture of herbs clearing, sporicha (30 grams), horsetail field (20 g), dried leaves of nettle (10 g), oak bark (5 g). 2 tablespoons it pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, close tightly with a lid and leave for 1 hour. After that, filter, drink in small portions throughout the day, between meals. In acute form take 2-3 weeks, with chronic - up to 3-4 months.
- For 1 tablespoon of wintergreen, wintergreen, borry, mix and pour 1 liter of boiled water, 1 hour is insisted. Take a glass 4 times a day. They drink 100 days.
- With adnexitis, its treatment, for the removal of inflammation, douchings are performed using herbal decoction. Take 30 grams of oak bark, chamomile, sage, nettle leaves, arnica baskets, horsetail and thyme. 3 tablespoons of the mixture pour 1 liter of boiling water, put on the fire and cook for 7 minutes. Filter, cool and spend douching, preferably before going to bed. The course of 3 weeks: the first every day, the next - 1 time in 2 days.
Chronic adnexitis - treatment
The therapeutic process of this form of disorder is carried out for several months. Before treating chronic adnexitis, doctors carefully conduct the diagnosis. Exclusion of the causative agent, the provoking factor, is the basis for the success of therapy. The same treatment includes:
- physiotherapeutic procedures: treatment with mud, paraffin, vaginal irrigation with strong mineral components;
- increasing the body's defenses;
- exclusion of sexual infections;
- spa treatment.
Prophylaxis of adnexitis
Any disease is much easier to prevent than to cure. Prevention of inflammation of the appendages plays an important role in preventing inflammation of the genitourinary system. It presupposes:
- suppression of supercoolings;
- prevention of sexual infections;
- adherence to the rules of intimate hygiene;
- timely treatment of reproductive system disorders;
- exclusion of abortions.
Chronic adnexitis and pregnancy
The frequent question that women ask in such a disease concerns whether one can become pregnant with adnexitis. The probability of conception is reduced, but not completely eliminated. If you follow the prescriptions, recommendations, adnexitis, the treatment of which is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, you can win. The process of planning for pregnancy ends successfully. The frequent consequences of adnexitis, which prevent normal conception, are:
- violation of the patency of the tubes of the uterus;
- failure of the normal peristalsis of the fallopian tube - fertilized, the egg does not reach the uterine cavity;
- abnormal functioning of the ovaries (anovulatory cycle).