Cervical ectopia

Cervical ectopia or, as it is also called, ectopia of the cervix, is a gynecological disorder, in which non-standard arrangement of the cylindrical epithelium is noted. In this case, the boundary of this type of cells shifts to the vaginal part of the cervix, which is normally covered with a planar multilayered epithelium.

When performing a gynecological examination, the ectopia of the cervical epithelium looks like a patch of redder tissue against the background of a rather pale mucous membrane of the cervix. In view of this external feature, a specialist can initially take this for damage to the mucous membrane of the cervical canal itself, diagnosing erosion. This is why ectopy is often called pseudo-erosion.

Why does an ectopia of the cervical canal occur?

The main reason for the development of such a disorder doctors called the excess of estrogens in the blood. Most often, this phenomenon is observed in women of reproductive age, as well as in those women who take long-term contraceptives. Often, this disease is diagnosed and in the period of gestation, which is also due to a change in the hormonal background.

As a rule, the violation does not manifest itself in any way. Women with such a disease make complaints only on the discharge after sexual intercourse, or the appearance of secretions without cause.

What is cervical ectopia with epidermis?

Often, with a regular visit to a gynecologist about the treatment of ectopia, a woman hears a similar conclusion from the doctor. In fact, it does not mean anything bad. On the contrary, this term denotes the healing process. A similar phenomenon can also be called "cervical ectopia of the cervix with squamous metaplasia".

What is dangerous for ectopy?

In most cases, the disorder occurs almost asymptomatically and is only detected when a woman is examined in a gynecological chair.

By itself, a violation does not pose a danger to the body and can not pass into a tumor, as many women mistakenly believe.

The only negative consequence of this disease can be the development of the inflammatory process. So, any infectious infection in the presence of such a violation can cause inflammation of the mucous neck - cervicitis. In such cases, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor appears, which should be the reason for seeking medical advice.