Classes for children 3-4 years old

A large and independent three-year-old karapuz, no less than the previous one, requires mother's attention and care. Yes, it is no longer necessary to change the diaper, to beat the food with a blender and to feed from a spoon. But these are all small things, in comparison with the task that faces the parents of the three-year plan. To educate a harmonious, comprehensively developed personality, to teach to think and analyze, to draw conclusions, to develop curiosity, to expand outlook, to form skills of relationships with others - it is very important at this age to create a good base for further education and development of the baby.


Main tasks for children 3-4 years old

Most three-year-olds attend pre-school educational institutions: a kindergarten or an early development school - not so important. There, qualified specialists competently and in accessible game form teach crumbs to reading and the basics of the account , develop memory , thinking, attention, form an idea of ​​the world around them and skills of relationships with friends and adults. But there are situations when a child for some reason does not go to a kindergarten or school, then parents have to organize classes with a child 3-4 years old at home. Of course, it is much more difficult to teach a child at home, since not all mothers and dads have a special pedagogical education and do not know how to approach the learning process correctly. But all these problems are solved, the main thing is to show a little patience, perseverance and follow simple rules:

  1. Developing classes for children of 3 years at home should be conducted in a playful form and in a friendly atmosphere.
  2. All assigned tasks should be interesting and feasible, and also performed in the presence of adults.
  3. All efforts should be encouraged, the child must see how sincerely the mother rejoices in his victories.
  4. For classes, special equipment should be allocated and the appropriate time is selected (preferably in the first half of the day).
  5. Under no circumstances should you scream and curse the child if he does not understand something or did something wrong. This behavior will only discourage the baby from learning for a long time.
  6. Everything should be in moderation: cognitive, logopedic, developing, creative classes for children 3-4 years of age at home should alternate, with classes on the development of speech, and physical exercises are also important.

Types of classes for children 3-4 years old

In view of the psychophysiological characteristics of age, occupations with a child of 3-4 years of age at home should be based on the alternation of mental, creative and physical activity.

For example, a lesson plan might be:

  1. The first thing you need to do is warm-up, for this you can turn on music and do exercises, play ball, be sure to do finger exercises.
  2. Then the mother can come up with the plot of the activity, for example, today the baby came to visit the baby and asks him to help pick up berries and mushrooms. After such an entry the little one sits at his table and begins to create. You can dodge mushrooms from plasticine, you can draw or decorate the workpiece, older kids can make an applique.
  3. After the baby helped the teddy bear, he can go to the fairytale glade to collect flowers or pebbles, a designer or a puzzle.
  4. Then you can introduce the child to such concepts as "long and short", "big and small", "high and low". For example, to offer the crumb to construct for the bears from the rods two paths: one long, the other short.
  5. The subjects of subsequent classes can also be the concepts of "narrow and wide," "close and far," "behind - in front - from the side", etc.
  6. Next time you can tell the baby that the fruits grow on trees, and the vegetables in the garden. From vegetables, we "cook soup" and add them to a saucepan, and from fruits - "compote" - and put pre-cut pictures into a decanter. Such knowledge, for sure, will be useful for young housewives.
  7. In the summer, a 3-year-old child can be diversified with water treatments and active outdoor games.
  8. To educate a kind and sympathetic child, you need to teach him to love and help our younger brothers. For example, the young animals lost their mothers - let the kid help them find each other. By the way, in the process of the game you can teach the child to distinguish wild and domestic animals.
  9. Also gradually, in a game form, you can learn the letters and the basics of the account.
  10. If the child has problems with pronunciation, you need to learn with him as much as possible poems, songs and tongue-twisters, read and retell the tales.
  11. Interesting activities for children 3-4 years can be organized through role-playing game.