Colic in the newborn

A phenomenon such as colic in a newborn is not uncommon. Their appearance is due to the fact that the digestive, and with it the enzymatic systems of crumbs are imperfect. Because of this, there are also processes of increased fermentation and gas formation, which in turn cause the appearance of colic in the crumbs.

When the first colic occurs?

Almost all parents, especially those with the first child, simply do not know when the babies have colic and why they happen. In 80% of all babies, colic begins to appear during the first 3 months of life. However, in most cases, they are observed by the end of the first month of the baby's life.

How to determine that the baby has colic?

Sometimes, for young mothers, determining the cause of the capriciousness, anxiety and crying of a child is a difficult task. Therefore, in order to establish that this condition is caused by colic, each mother should know how they are manifested in newborns.

As a rule, the baby constantly groans, behaves restlessly, cries. In this case, these phenomena are observed almost immediately after feeding the baby. Due to the fact that sucking stimulates the process of contraction of the intestine, which in turn is already spasmodic, colic can also be observed in the process of eating a baby. In addition, as a result of the fact that the baby begins to suck nervously, it captures a lot of air, the withdrawal of which after feeding is accompanied by regurgitation, and in rare cases, vomiting.

How to help crumbs?

Mom, seeing the torment and suffering of the baby, is asked only one question: how to relieve the condition of the newborn and make it so that the colic disappears.

Many pediatricians agree that breastfeeding is the best and most beneficial for a baby. Therefore, the mother should try to do so to prolong the lactation period and to feed the baby as long as possible. The fact that the breast milk contains all the microelements necessary for the child, fats, which are easily absorbed and reduce the chances of developing colic.

Thus doctors advise to maintain an interval between feedings not less than 2 hours. More frequent application to the breast will lead to the fact that the milk will not have time to digest, and as a result stagnate, be fermented. The products released as a result of this process will only contribute to regurgitation and the development of abdominal pain.

After each meal, take the baby food, hold it for 10 minutes in an upright position, so that all the air that has entered the digestive tract is released. Then, try to put the baby on his side, placing a rolled towel or diaper under his back. This is necessary in order that the secreted milk suddenly does not get into the respiratory tract.

Also, after each feeding try at least for a couple of minutes to spread the baby on the tummy. This will contribute to better separation of not only gases, but also stools.

In case the baby is on artificial feeding, the mother should correctly choose not only the mixture, but also the bottle for feeding. Today, there are many options for such adaptations, which together with special valves prevent ingestion of air when eating, which reduces the incidence of colic in children.

At what age do babies disappear from colic?

Mom's with impatience waiting for the moment when the colic in newborns will end . As a rule, they completely disappear only by the 3rd month of the baby's life. For this period of time, mom needs to be patient, and try to do so to reduce the frequency of their occurrence to a minimum. To do this, it is sufficient to follow the rules set out above.