Fibrous-fibrous polyps of the endometrium

Under the medical term "glandular fibrous polyps of the endometrium" is usually understood as a small, limited proliferation of the mucous wall of the uterus. At the same time from the name of the pathology it is evident that the lesion is predominantly endometrium, i.e. the inner shell of the uterus.

What is a glandular fibrous polyp?

In itself, this education is benign in nature. Its peculiarity is that the increase in size (growth) occurs in the direction of the uterine cavity.

Usually in the structure of the new growth it is customary to allocate such structures as the leg and the body. In most cases, it appears in the region of the uterine fundus. Therefore, when the polyp is enlarged to a large size, complete or partial overlapping of the cervical can occur.

This explains the fact that the glandular polyp of the endometrium and pregnancy are incompatible things, and if a woman still manages to become pregnant, then, as a rule, there is a miscarriage at an early age.

What are the main causes of the development of the glandular fibrous polyps of the endometrium?

The reasons for the development of the polyp of the endometrium are many, and its symptoms, at times, can be confused with other gynecological pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to know exactly what can lead to the development of the disease. Most often it is:

1. A sudden, sudden disruption of the functioning of the ovaries, in particular - the failure of the process of production of sex hormones. Thus, the probability of polyp formation increases dramatically when progesterone production decreases, along with an increase in the synthesis of estrogen. As a result, a focus of inflammation in the endometrium is formed, which after passing through the menstruation is not rejected, but only increases in size.
2. Violation of the function of the adrenal gland can also lead to the development of pathology. This is explained by the fact that part of the hormones are synthesized directly by this gland.
3. Often the disease is the result of metabolic disturbances in the body. The risk of developing pathology is increased in women with overweight, diabetes, hypertension.
4. Long-term use of intrauterine contraceptive means also often leads to the formation of polyps.
5. The presence of spontaneous miscarriages in the past, can sometimes be a prerequisite for the development of the disease.

What is evidence of the presence of a glandular fibrous polyp in the uterus?

As a rule, this pathology lasts for a long time without any symptoms, which only postpones the beginning of treatment. More often than not, the presence of the following signs indicates the presence of polyps in the uterus:

• Spotting, which is not associated with monthly;
• pain in the lower abdomen almost immediately after intercourse;
• copious monthly discharge;
• increase in the volume of normal physiological discharge from the vagina.

As you can see, most of the symptoms are nonspecific, so to determine the exact cause of their appearance, you need to contact the gynecologist.

How is the endometrial glandular fibrosis polyps treated?

The main method of treatment of the glandular fibrous polyps of the endometrium is surgical intervention. In this case, first resort to diagnostic hysteroscopy, in which part of the tissue (fragments of the glandular fibrous polyps of the endometrium) is taken for analysis and decides whether it should be removed and by what method.

Most practicing surgeons consider polyp removal a necessity. It is justified by the fact that there is a high probability of education becoming a malignant form. During the operation, complete removal of the polyp with excision of the endometrial site to which it is attached is performed.