Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy

If about ordinary diabetes we all know, then with the concept of gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy, very few people are familiar. Let's take a closer look at you, what it is and how to treat this disease.

Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women

This disease is a strong increase in blood glucose, which has a very negative effect on the fetus. If it occurs at the first stages of pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage and the appearance of congenital malformations in a baby affecting the important parts of the crumb - the heart and the brain - is significantly increased. Gestational diabetes, which appeared in the middle of pregnancy, causes excessive fetal growth, which often leads to hyperinsulinemia, that is, after delivery, the sugar in the baby's blood drops to low marks.

Scientists have established some risk factors that increase the likelihood that a woman will develop this disease during pregnancy. These include:

Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus

If you suddenly find yourself with some signs that are at risk, then you need to see a doctor so that he can prescribe an additional screening test between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy. To do this, you will be offered to do an "oral test of the organism's tolerance to glucose". For this, the patient is given a drink of sweetened water containing about 50 grams of sugar. After about 20 minutes, the nurse takes the blood from the vein and determines how well your body absorbs glucose and metabolizes the sweet solution.

Treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus

Tablets in this case here will not help. First you need to make a correct diet and a certain diet. Also, pregnant girls must watch their weight. During the diet, you must give up everything sweet and fat. For example, try replacing animal fats with vegetable oils - olive, sesame, sunflower oil, nuts. You should also include in the diet of food bread from bran, some cereals and oatmeal. But the use of rice and potatoes is better limited, because they contain a lot of starch, which increases blood sugar. Of fruits, it is best to eat fresh fruits and in small quantities.

The next step in the treatment is to perform physical exercises. The degree of strain must be determined by your doctor.

If these methods do not help, the woman is put on inpatient treatment with intensive insulin therapy. The whole complex of procedures is that a woman is administered certain doses of insulin, which help the body break down carbohydrates and improve metabolism.

Menu with gestational diabetes mellitus

We offer you an approximate ready-made menu for the day. So: