Yorkshire terrier is often called "ladies' dog," as this breed has become very popular among women. York is a friend, a companion, and a demanding, but extraordinarily cute pet. And the content of york is aesthetics and creativity, since it is necessary to take care of the Yorkshire terrier daily, paying special attention to the appearance of the dog. In addition, yorkies are ideal for accommodation. But, despite all the dignity, care and nutrition Yorkshire terrier require the owner of considerable investment of time and money. And even insignificant at first sight mistakes can cost the dog not only health, but also life. How to care for the Yorkshire terrier, written many books, which will be useful to learn about the future york owners, we'll consider the most basic rules for keeping this extraordinary breed.
How to care for a Yorkshire terrier puppy?
Purchasing yorkshire puppy, first of all you should take into account that the health and appearance of the pet largely depends on the professionalism and integrity of the breeders. If puppies are bred by amateurs, in most cases dogs have poor heredity and weakened immunity. And in this case, even with proper nutrition and care for the Yorkshire terrier puppy, the probability of serious problems with the health of the dog and its offspring is great.
What is the care of a Yorkshire terrier puppy?
First of all, as soon as the puppy appears in the house, it is necessary to begin his education. Like all small dogs, Yorkies are extremely sensitive to the emotions of the owners, and often take advantage of the weakness of the owners to avoid unpleasant procedures or get delicious. Therefore, with a york should be perseverance, but at the same time accustom it to all procedures gently, without aggression and coercion. Combing, bathing and haircut should be for the puppy pleasant moments of communication with the owner. In addition to education should pay attention to the following rules of nutrition and care for a puppy Yorkshire terrier:
1. For the first time it is recommended to build an aviary for the puppy, so that he can adapt to the move, and at the same time he was not injured or spoiled the furniture. In the enclosure there should be a warm litter, toys and a diaper, on which the dog is taught to cope with poverty.
2.Shchenka can not be abruptly transferred to another type of food, so acquiring a york, you should clarify the breeders' diet doggies, and adhere to the usual food. To change the diet should be gradually, adding a new food to the habit.
3. Puppies until 2 months are fed on time 6 times a day in moderate portions. Starting from 2 months, you should feed 5 times a day, from 4 months - 4 times, from 6 months - 3 times, and from 10 months the dog can begin to eat 2 times a day. Yorks diet should be rich in animal protein, vitamins and minerals. It should be borne in mind that with the care of Yorkshire Terrier's hair, nutrition plays a very important role. Loss of shine, the appearance of dandruff, rashes and sores, hair loss, itching may be the result of improper feeding.
Since when feeding with natural foods it is difficult to achieve a balanced diet, many york owners transfer dogs to finished feed. In this case, experts recommend buying high quality canned food. From a dry or low-quality food, a dog can develop severe diseases. Feed from the table, give the dog sausages, smoked products, spices, sweets and products containing chemical additives categorically impossible.
4. Care for the ears, eyes and teeth of the Yorkshire Terrier also begins with a small age. Every morning, you should wipe the eyes of a dog with a decoction of chamomile. Ears are cleaned once every 10-14 days. It is also necessary to ensure that the inner part of the ears does not overgrow with hair. Teeth in puppies are changed to 9 months. In order to prevent dysplasia, during this period it is recommended to have a regular examination with a veterinarian.
5. An important role is played by the proper care of Yorkshire terrier wool. Starting from 2.5-3 months of the puppy, they are taught to daily combing and bathing once every 14 days. For combing you will need a special kit, which includes a massage brush of natural bristles, a comb with long rotating teeth, a massage brush with long teeth without balls and a comb with a long tail for parting. At first, several times a day, put the puppy on a table covered with a cloth, and gently, stroking it, combing it. After 1-2 minutes, encourage the baby for obedience. Dogs combed in the direction of hair growth, carefully, so as not to cause pain and not injure the skin. But to clean the undercoat, puppies should be combed up to six months and against the hair with a brush made of natural bristles. Before combing, a hair care product is applied. When forming the coils, the area is treated with a special liquid, and the wool is carefully disassembled. Cut out the coils can not. When the fur begins to grow, you need to make sure that it does not get into your eyes. To do this, wool from the muzzle is collected in a ponytail.
Bathing Yorkes also requires special attention. Before bathing it is recommended to cook everything necessary to keep a puppy of one for a minute. After bathing, be sure to dry the dog with warm towels or a hairdryer. Otherwise, York can get sick. An important role is played by the quality of cosmetics. Experts recommend the use of a series of cosmetics for hair care firms Crown Royale, Ring 5, Hery, All Systems. In addition, once every two weeks, it is necessary to clip the hair on the pads of the paws, in the genital area and the anus, and also in the inner part of the ears.
6. Good breeders will certainly give recommendations on how to care for the Yorkshire terrier, and as the dog grows older, the advice on keeping and leaving will continue. Consider the advice of breeders and, if necessary, contact them for help.
7. If from the youngest age to pay due attention to care, nutrition and upbringing, the Yorkshire terrier, then subsequently taking care of the dog will not be particularly problematic. The main thing to adhere to the rules of feeding, do not forget about the daily care of the coat and regularly visit the veterinarian, to examine the teeth and timely detection of diseases. With questions about how to care for a Yorkshire terrier, experts recommend that only professionals who have experience with a particular breed should apply. Yorkies are very vulnerable to various environmental impacts, are sensitive to low-quality food, and require a serious attitude from the owners. We must not forget that the competent care, feeding and education of the Yorkshire terrier are the key to a long, happy and healthy life of the dog.