How to cure a runny nose at home to forget about it for a long time?

How to cure a runny nose, one has to think about a few dozen, or even hundreds of times in life. Rhinitis is a common problem, it is difficult to protect from, but if timely and correctly start to treat it, the disease will recede, leaving a minimum of unpleasant memories.

Coryza - Causes

Different types of rhinitis are caused by different causes. Coryza may be acute and chronic. Before curing a runny nose, it is very important to determine what exactly caused it. The main reasons are:

  1. Allergy. This reason is considered one of the most common. Irritant can act dust, wool, fluff, feathers of domestic animals, chemicals, pollen of plants and much more.
  2. Congenital anomalies. Sometimes chronic rhinitis develops due to disruption of the normal functioning of the nasal cavity even in the intrauterine period.
  3. Medicated rhinitis. Develops against the background of taking some drugs. Drug coryza may be a side effect or appear as a ricochet effect as a result of an overdose of vasoconstrictor medication.
  4. Polyps. Chronic inflammation and allergy provoke the appearance of benign polyps in the nose. When the formation grows, the nasal cavity overlaps, breathing becomes more difficult.
  5. Adenoids. Hypertrophic palatine tonsils can also block the air current in the nose.
  6. Foreign body. In most cases, a runny nose for this reason begins in children who stuff everything in their noses: from small candies to pencils and toys.
  7. Problems with the regulation of vascular tone. Vasomotor rhinitis is accompanied by activation of the parasympathetic nervous system. In this case, the nerve endings have a vasodilating effect. The vessels are excessively filled with blood, the mucous membrane swells, and breathing becomes more difficult.
  8. Other diseases. Sometimes rhinitis occurs as one of the symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis , psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, and reduced thyroid function.

Acute rhinitis

This is inflammation of the mucosa. As a rule, acute kinds of cold are of an infectious nature. They are caused by different types of bacteria and viruses. Affecting the disease factor - reduced immunity. How to cure a common cold of this type? Preliminary determining the pathogen. Otherwise, the therapy may be ineffective, and the disease will be complicated by sinusitis, frontitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, etmoiditis.

Chronic rhinitis

The inflammatory process takes a chronic form, if the rhinitis is not treated at all or the therapy is chosen incorrectly. To know how to cure a chronic runny nose, you need to understand what causes it. Among the most common reasons:

Chronic atrophic rhinitis is rare. For this form of the disease is characterized by thinning of the nasal mucosa and its atrophy, occurring against the background of inflammation. They cause the ozena, as a rule, the bacteria of the protein, Klebsiella. In addition, the cause of atrophic rhinitis can be a hereditary predisposition and prolonged use of vasoconstrictive drops for the nose.

Rhinitis - Symptoms

Manifestations of the disease vary depending on its type and stage of development. Hypertrophic rhinitis, for example, is characterized by a permanent nasal congestion. While patients with an allergic rhinitis complain of an incessant "trickle from the nose," redness of the eyes, tearing and severe itching in the nasal sinuses. Purulent rhinitis is manifested by mucopurulent discharge, often with impurities of blood.

Other symptoms of the common cold are:

How to get rid of a cold?

There are many ways to treat rhinitis. The main thing - before you treat a runny nose, go through the diagnosis and pick up good quality medicines:

  1. Means with sea water are well washed by the nose and can be used for prevention.
  2. If the discharge became dense and acquired a yellowish-greenish shade, then the bacterial multiplication began on the mucosa, and antibiotics will have to be used.
  3. Vasoconstrictors do not eliminate inflammation, but only temporarily relieve puffiness and stuffiness.
  4. In case of viral damage, drugs with interferon are helpful.
  5. Antihistamines will relieve the symptoms of an allergic rhinitis. He will be completely cured, only by eliminating contact with the stimulus.

Nasal wash with runny nose

How to cure rhinitis with lavages are also known by our great-grandmothers with great-grandfathers. This is a simple and useful procedure that helps to clear the nose of mucus, restore normal breathing, remove swelling, and alleviate the general condition of the patient. Special devices have been created for washing, but there are secrets about how to cure a runny nose at home using this method. All you need is to get the solution into a syringe without a needle or syringe and squirt it into the nostril. Follow the procedure on the sink. The liquid from one nostril will flow into the other and pour out.

Treatment of the common cold is most effectively performed with solutions based on:

Cold drops

All funds can be divided into several groups:

  1. Moisturizing. Favorably affect the condition of the mucosa. As a rule, such drops contain sea salt, therefore, after applying them in almost all cases, there is relief. The most popular moisturizing drops: Aqua Maris, Humer, Salin, Aqualor.
  2. Anti-inflammatory. This group includes antiviral, antibacterial drugs from the common cold and nasal congestion. Use tools such as Grippferon, Nazaferon, Isofra, Bioparox, Polydex, most effective at the very beginning of the disease.
  3. Vasculature. They act lightning fast, and relief comes immediately after instillation, but if you use such drops too often, the body can get used to them. The most famous vasoconstrictive drugs: Tizin, Naphthysine , Rinazoline, Sanorin, Eucazoline, Naphazoline.
  4. Combined. Many people know how to cure a cold with Vibrocil, but not everyone knows that this medicine belongs to a group of combined. The drug at the same time narrows the vessels and acts as an antihistamine, because it can also be used in rhinitis of allergic origin.

Spray from the cold

Drugs in the form of a spray are popular because they:

You can choose a remedy for the cold from such medicines:

Pills from the cold

This form of drugs is not too popular. Local medicine is used much more often. Tablets from the common cold and nasal congestion are prescribed, as a rule, to those patients in whom rhinitis has appeared as a result of weakening of immunity or infection. Unlike other types of drugs, pills act on the cause of the disease. The most popular are such tablets:

Inhalation with cold

Nebulizers are recommended for different types of rhinitis. Inhalations are highly effective procedures. They contribute to the release of breath, restore the sense of smell, eliminate itching, burning in the nose. In order to obtain the maximum effect, such drugs should be added to the nebulizer with a cold:

Coryza - folk remedies

Alternative medicine knows many secrets about how to cure a runny nose at home, but using these recipes as a basic therapy is not recommended. Alternative therapies will bring much more benefit if applied as ancillary. Here's how to treat rhinitis with folk remedies:

  1. Before going to bed in socks, you can pour a spoonful of dry mustard and wrap your feet. This method does not suit those who have wounds on their feet.
  2. To restore breathing, insert a nostril into the nostrils, wrapped in a head of cotton wool soaked in honey. After 10-15 minutes, the nose will breathe freely.
  3. Effective means - drops from the mother-and-stepmother. To make them you need to squeeze juice from the fresh leaves of the plant. Bury the medicine should be 2-3 drops three times a day.

Surgical treatment of a cold

Surgery is required if the runny nose does not go away for a long time, and none of the methods of conservative therapy help. Surgical treatment is an extreme measure, which is also prescribed for patients with curved septa and nasal cavities. After the operation, it is necessary to observe the specialist for 1-2 months.