Kalanchoe Kalandiva belongs to the family of the Tolstoyan group of succulents. In the wild, the flower does not grow, because it is the result of the work of breeders. The variety is derived from another variety of Kalanchoe - Blosfeld . From his parent Kalandiva is distinguished by its miniature and more abundant and lush bloom that lasts from January to the end of summer.
Kalanchive flower Kalandiva - description
Kalandhoe Kalandhoe looks like a compact bush with thick stems, on which are located fleshy leaves. Depending on the species, they can be smooth or, if it's calanchoe Calandiva is terry - velvety. The height of the plant does not exceed 30 cm. Kalandiva blossoms with small double flowers, collected in lush inflorescences. Their coloring can be different depending on the species. The most spectacular and unusual is the Kalanchoe Mix. It is a mixture of several species with flowers of different colors.
Those who build their life according to the rules of feng shui may be interested in the question of whether Kalandhoe Kalandhiva can be kept at home, does the flower carry negative energy and does not affect nearby plants? So, in all the signs and rules, it is said that a medicinal plant (and a Kalanchoe is a well-known medicinal plant, a health advocate) can not carry negative energy or attract it from the outside. On the contrary, the flower returns vitality to the residents of the house, restores strength and promotes the preservation of peace in the family.
Types of Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Known in the circle of floriculturists, the varietyotype can have a different color of flowers, and this is the main difference between Kalandhoe Kalandhoe between each other. The variety and all its species are more of a decorative plant, rather than a medicinal plant. Because many grow several different plants at the same time, to diversify their home greenhouse, add more colors to it.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix
Kalanchoe flower Kalandiva Mix was removed from Kalandiva Mini and is its hybrid. After some manipulation of breeders, Kalanchoe Mix acquired some differences - a long and colorful flowering, smooth dark green leaves of ovoid shape with a crenate edge. The color of the inflorescences in the plant can be very diverse - red, orange, pink, white, yellow, lilac. The compact shrub can grow for 8 months a year, interrupting for a short period of rest.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld Kalandiva
One of the most beautiful decorative and flowering species of Kalanchoe is Blossfeld. This shrub is slightly higher than Kalandiva - it grows to 45 cm. It has dark green leaves, wavy along the edges, Kalanchoe Kalandiva has flowering inflorescences umbrellas collected on long peduncles. Color colors can be very diverse. Miniature forms of the Blossfeld grow to 15 cm. Kalanchoe Kalandhieva, which is smaller in size and shorter, is derived from such forms.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini
Kalanchoe flower Kalandiva Mini with proper care guarantees abundant and magnificent flowering, both in summer and in winter. During the season, the plant has time to grow by 15-18 cm, so the first flowering comes just a few months after planting. The flowering period lasts 4 weeks, after which the flowers dry out, and in their place new buds are opened. Leaves near Kalandiva Mini fleshy, they are fixed on thick stems. Flowers are collected in umbellate inflorescences. Their color can be orange, yellow, pink, purple, red or white.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - home care
There are no special requirements to the conditions of maintenance and care of Kalanchoe. It is important only to initially create the correct light regime for it - this is the main parameter for laying buds. The room where the flower grows should not be dark, but the pot can not be placed under the direct sun. How to care for Kalanchoe Mix Kalandiva in cloudy weather: in such conditions, the plant needs additional artificial lighting.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - care after purchase
After buying Kalanchoe Kalandiva needs to adapt to the home environment. Just bought the plant should be kept in isolation from other indoor flowers for 5-7 days. During this period, one can see whether the Kalanchive Kalandiva has diseases or pests. Their presence is shown by refined and yellowing leaves. If the plant is well, after the purchase and after the adaptation week it needs to be transplanted to give it a suitable soil and create more comfortable conditions for growth and development. Further care for Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mix is completely uncomplicated.
Land for Kalanchoe Kalandiva
At the bottom of the pot should lie a layer of drainage at least 1-2 cm thick. The neutral acidity of the soil and its good air permeability are extremely important. So, what kind of soil is needed for Kalanchive Kalanchive during transplantation? It is desirable that it is a nutritious mixture consisting of sand, peat, turf, leaf land and humus in equal proportions. Or it can be a simple garden land mixed with sand in the proportion of 3 to 1. Another variant of the soil mixture:
- 3/4 of the humus;
- 1/4 of a piece of sand.
How to water the Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
Kalanchoe Kalandiva requires a moderate watering, and for this suitable soft settled water, which is watered by an earthen cloud as it dries. Since the plant belongs to succulents, it responds to lack of moisture better than to its excess. To prevent waterlogging, after each watering you need to wipe the pan under a pot. Excessive watering often leads to the formation of rot. Even more limited watering Kalanchoe in the rest period, which lasts from September to February.
Transplant Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Frequent transplantation for the Kalanchoe Kalandhoe is not needed. Do it right after purchase and then as you grow and need it. Before the transplant, a number of preparatory measures must be carried out:
- Selection of the correct size of the pot. The new container for the Kalanchoe should be 1.5-2 cm above the previous one.
- Disinfection of dishes with boiling water, then with solution of potassium permanganate or copper sulfate.
- Stacking of drainage (clay shards, expanded clay or coarse sand). This layer should be ¼ part of the height of the pot.
- Preparation of soil preparation or purchase of ready land for succulents. It needs to additionally add superphosphate at a rate of 15 g for each kilogram of the mixture.
- Laying the soil mixture and forming a hillock from above. On it will be located the root of the plant.
Directly the transplant process looks like this:
- We release the plant from the old pot, preliminarily moistened with an earth clod, to avoid damage to the root system. Turn the pot and gently pull the pot off the earth's coma and roots.
- Gently knock off the old earth, examine the roots for infection and decay. If there are sick roots, cut them.
- We transplant Kalandhoe Kalandhoe, placing the plant in a new pot so that the root neck was at the level of the soil. The height of the soil should be at a level of 1-3 cm below the height of the edge of the pot.
- We water the transplanted plant, fill the soil, slightly compact. Seal the earth you need not with your fingers, but with a peg.
How to trim Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
Kalanchoe Kalandhoe pruning is necessary in order to form a beautifully shaped bush. Very young plants are pricked, trimming the 2 upper leaves from each twig. Further pruning is carried out during the growing season until the shape of the bush is obtained. When the Kalanchoe blossoms, it is not cut off. After flowering, the peduncles are cut at the base.
To trim Kalanchoe Mix Kalandiva, you need to use sharp and disinfected tools - this can be a knife or a writing blade. Just break the stems and leaves with your hands it is impossible. You do not need to get carried away when pruning - only one-fourth of the green mass can be removed at a time. After pruning the plant stimulates the growth of new shoots with flower buds.
How to make a bonsai from Kalanchoe Kalandiva?
To form Kalanchoe Kalandieva at home in the form of a bonsai tree, you need to choose one of the strongest stems and remove all of its lateral shoots except for a few apical shoots. It will be a stem that will give the plant the appearance of a tree. When he reaches the desired height, which you conceived, his top is pricked and allowed to develop lateral shoots. Lower 5-15 cm should always remain bare - any shoots from them are cut off.
How to make Kalanchive Kalandiva blossom?
There are several reasons why Kalanchoe Kalandiva does not bloom:
- The plant lacks light, because of which its shoots are stretched upwards and they do not have enough strength to form inflorescences.
- Too long a light day can also cause a lack of flowering Kalanchoe Mini Kalandiva. The pot with the plant should be in the light no more than 12 hours a day.
- Lack of nutrients in the soil. When buying a new plant, you need to transplant it into a new mixture, because the store land is always very depleted.
- Excessive moisturizing often leads to rotting of the roots. Naturally, the whole plant suffers, and you can forget about the beautiful flowering.
What to do to make the Kalanchoe let out flower buds:
- Pritenit pots with flowers, provide her a short light day. At the same time, the brightness of the lighting should be sufficient, since without the sun the plant will not bloom.
- Make a few pinches between the autumn and the beginning of winter to provoke the formation of stems instead of the apical leaves.
- Regularly feed plants with special fertilizers such as " Ideal ".
How does the Kalanchoe Kalandhwa multiply?
Kalanchoe Kalandiva perfectly reproduces cuttings and leaves. Cut the cuttings should be dried for several hours, then start rooting in water or a substrate. Most quickly, the roots appear in the sand. From the moment of cuttings to the first flowering, with proper care, 6-7 months pass. If you propagate it with leaves, you will have to wait for flowering for about a year.