Norms of morality and core values ​​- what is it?

The cooperation of man with society is limited not only by legislative acts, but also morality. The attitude to them is ambiguous - some researchers consider them to be predominant over the rest of the rules, while others point to the possibility of the development of fanaticism when they are absolutized.

What are moral norms?

The desire of people to be a part of society is unconditional, but for proper interaction there must be some standards. Some are prescribed by the state, others are identified in the process of formation of the society. The norms of morality are the principles of a person, reflected in his behavior. One can single out everyday and higher forms, the example of the latter being the theses "strive for good, avoid evil" (F. Aquinas) and "maximum benefit for the maximum number of people" (I. Bentam).

In general, moral norms are a confrontation between good and evil, the former being seen as the greatest value required for the harmonious functioning of a group of people and the acquisition of moral perfection. Everything is aimed at preserving the good, following this path, a person fulfills his duty to the society. His conscience remains free, that is, the debt may well not be fulfilled. The process of moral choice is laborious, its result will be a commitment to itself and other people.

What is the difference between morality and law?

The basic values ​​and norms of morality often resonate with the laws, but do not always repeat them, and sometimes they come into conflict. A person can commit a crime out of good intentions, his conscience will be clear, but the state will have to respond. Let us consider in more detail how the norms of morality and the rule of law differ.

1. Legislative aspects are dealt with by the authorities, they regulate them and monitor implementation. Morality is based on the worldview of the individual and the opinion of others, there can be no clear control.
2. Norms of morality are welcomed for execution, but they give a choice. Laws do not provide it.
3. If you ignore the laws, you should be punished (fine or prison term). If you fail to comply with moral rules, you will be able to earn censure of others and impure conscience
4. Legal standards are fixed in writing, and moral standards can be transmitted orally.

Types of morality

There are several types of moral standards:

1. Relating to the safety of life - the prohibition on the murder of a person or animal.
2. Concepts of honor and dignity.
3. Privacy Policy.
4. On independence and basic personal freedoms.
5. Relating to trust.
6. Representations of justice.
7. Relating to social conflicts.
8. Ethical principles formulated in the form of recommendations.

There is a separate group that regulates what morals are and how they are applied.

1. Imperative Kant: rules are applied that can be made common.
2. The principle that forbids being a judge in one's own business.
3. Similar cases are similar.

By what norms of morals are established?

The creation of laws and the control of their implementation lies on the shoulders of the state, but the norms of morality and morality do not have such powerful support. They work out their work independently, each new interaction leads to the need to establish a framework for it. Reproduction occurs under the pressure of tradition, public opinion and personal perceptions of the world. A person has a chance to reject any restriction, which he considers unacceptable for himself.

What is regulated by moral standards?

Moral reference points do not exist to drive the human person into a stuffy framework, they have very important functions.

1. Estimated . Allows you to classify phenomena into good and bad.
2. Educational . He plays a role in the formation of personality, conveys a concentrated experience to the new generation. Neglect to the norms of morality affects the establishment of communication with other people, which is vital.
3. Regulatory . Outlines the boundaries of the personality's behavior and its interaction in the group. This method is radically different from other levers, since it does not require any administrative resources. Norms begin to act when they become a person's inner beliefs, and therefore, they do not need to be monitored additionally.

Development of norms of morals

Researchers argue that the age of the rules governing the relationship is roughly equal to the age of mankind. In the generic system the following forms were born.

1. Taboo . Imposes strict restrictions on erotic and aggressive actions against certain objects. It is reinforced by fear of punishment from mystical forces.
2. Custom . It extends to members of a group that has historically established rules. Gives a person strict instructions, leaving no freedom of action, supported by public opinion.
3. Tradition . A stable variety of custom, maintained in many generations of people. Forms of behavior also do not presuppose thinking, they need to follow clearly.

With the decomposition of the clan system, a moral principle emerged - concentrated and generalized norms regulating the world outlook and behavior of a person in different spheres of life. They extend to all people, give a person a reference point and leave him the possibility of self-determination. Supported are the concepts of good and evil and the impact of public opinion.

Modern norms of morality

1. The development of the rules goes in several directions, they become public.
2. Groups of people have been formed, to which another concept of morality is applied, described by professional agreements.
3. Ethics committees oversee the implementation of the rules.
4. Morality plans the following events and crises.
5. The loss of religious influence changes the view of the meaning of life.
6. Globalization makes morality less limited to the country.