The liver is the organ that provides not only the production of bile for normal digestion, but also protection from the ingress of toxins and poisons into the bloodstream. Periodically, it needs support and recovery, especially in the presence of diseases associated with the destruction of its cells. To do this, hepatoprotectors - drugs that prevent damage to the liver parenchyma, as well as the restoring functions of the body.
Hepatoprotector drugs - classification
By origin active active substances are distinguished:
- synthetic means;
- natural medicines.
In the first group, drugs with the content of essential phospholipids - constituents of the membranous membrane of the liver - predominate. These drugs hepatoprotectors are accompanied by an instruction stating that these funds are self-incorporated into the damaged tissue and restore it.
It should be noted that phospholipids entering the digestive tract are evenly distributed in the body and metabolized over time, never reaching the membrane hepatic membrane. Therefore, these drugs have no effect and at best they are a dietary supplement.
Approximately the same can be said about synthetic drugs based on ademetionine in the form of tablets. You can not deny the efficacy of the drug when it is used intravenously, but the oral treatment does not affect the liver cells at all. This is due to the fact that the active substance is almost completely digested in the stomach, and in the intestine it is absorbed no more than 5% of the active component.
Very popular medications with aspartate ornithine are not hepatoprotectors at all. The medicines under consideration promote the exit from the hepatic coma, but do not protect the body from the effects of toxic compounds.
Preparations of hepatoprotectors of plant origin provide choleretic action, protect liver cells from side effects of alcohol and other poisons, normalize the production of proteins, improve digestion.
Used raw materials:
- artichoke;
- capers;
- cassia;
- nightshade;
- yarrow ;
- chicory;
- tamarisk.
Separately it is worth noting drugs hepatoprotectors based on milk thistle, since the described drugs are considered the most preferred among gastroenterologists. The plant contains a high concentration of silymarin - a powerful antidote, effective even when poisoned by fly agarics. Such medications significantly slow the progression of liver cirrhosis and help with hepatitis.
Synthetic drugs hepatoprotectors - list
For today in pharmacology the following names are offered:
- Resolutely;
- Essentiale;
- Fofsfogliv;
- The Essler;
- Heptor;
- Heptral;
- Urdoks;
- Ursofalk;
- Hepa-Mertz;
- UDCA;
- Ursosan;
- Cryomelt;
- Kedrostat;
- Exxhol;
- Espa-Lipon.
Natural preparations hepatoprotectors - list
Among these funds, such medicines are especially popular:
- Gepabene;
- Hofitol;
- The artichoke is bitter;
- Liv 52;
- Dipan;
- Hepatosan;
- Hepatophyte;
- Allochol;
- Bondjigar.
Best drugs hepatoprotectors
According to experts, this list can include:
- Legalon;
- Silibor;
- Karsil;
- Sylimar;
- Silibinin;
- Gepabene;
- Silymarin;
- extract and thistle oil .
It is important to remember that hepatoprotectors - drugs are potent. They are really necessary only in the presence of serious liver damage, progressive diseases, leading to extensive damage to its cells and parenchyma. Take such medications for prevention should not be better to take a course of vitamin therapy.