Renovation - what is it and how to get into the renovation program?

Innovations that promise radical changes always meet with both support and resistance. No exception - the restructuring of the territories. Renovation - what is it? This is a complex reconstruction of the area where old buildings are located. This category includes multi-storey houses, the implementation of the project requires a special approach.

Renovation - what is it?

Renovation of housing is the process of replacing buildings that have served their time with new ones, built with all modern requirements in mind. When making a decision on renovation, consideration is given to the footage, the deterioration of buildings, whether there are convenient social facilities on the territory: kindergartens, polyclinics, schools. The development of territories is carried out on the basis of a contract concluded by the authorities with the winners of the auction, the party taking the obligations presents the draft plan.

Renovation Objective

Why Renovation? This issue has recently been actively raised in Moscow, where the renovation program is gaining momentum. The main task is to update the housing fund of the capital, replace old houses with all the necessary apartments. The introduction of such a program was preceded by the following aspects:

1. All five-story buildings were erected in the 50-70s of the last century, and were designed for 25-50 years, and they serve much more.
2. Many houses of industrial housing construction, which are classified as unbearable series. Repair will cost more than building new buildings.

Renovation - the pros and cons

Housing renovation terms promise an advantageous replacement for residents, despite the fact that the main plus is the renewal of the city fund as a whole. Explicit advantages:

1. The owner receives a new apartment at the expense of the state.
2. Residents can make changes in the layout of the premises, receiving housing with repair.
3. All houses will be equipped with ramps, which is especially important for disabled people and mothers with wheelchairs.
4. Entrances to the buildings are planned from the yard.
5. The number of rooms corresponds to the one in the old apartment. Given the large corridors and kitchens, the owners receive housing with a large footage.

But there are for the owners of apartments and minuses, because of which people are against renovation:

1. New housing can be located entirely in another area.
2. Moving will cost a pretty penny.
3. It is necessary to make out a lot of documents, arrange children in a new school, a kindergarten, register counters and other devices.
4. It is a pity to lose the expensive repairs done in the old apartment.

Pros of renovation

The attitude towards the renovation of the population is different, but for the city administration the introduction of this program is an element of positive. The pluses include such aspects:

1. "The Khrushchevs" have already stood their ground, many are on the verge of accidents, and they would have to be changed anyway.
2. The new apartments will be equipped with modern communications, good sound and thermal insulation, which will significantly save costs for repairing the residential sector.
3. In the new complexes are planned parking spaces, the problem disappears where to leave the car. Yards will be freed from transport, attached to the entire free territory.
4. The rates on contributions for capital repairs of buildings will decrease.
5. New, modern houses will have a positive impact on the appearance of the streets and the city.
6. In the prestigious areas there will be squares for the construction of housing and modern shopping complexes, which will bring income to the city budget.
7. Large-scale construction provides for new jobs.

Renovation - cons

With this approach it is necessary to be surprised: what is bad about renovation, why this project has so many opponents? The program's minuses include such items:

1. Some houses that fall under demolition, along with semi-emergency, can still serve. Some were built with the expectation that they would stand until 2050, others were provided with quality repairs and replacement of communications.
2. Many buildings can last for tens of years after qualitative capital repair, it will cost less than full building.
3. With increasing density of construction, the load on transport, hospitals, educational institutions, shops, overabundance of population can lead to domestic problems and inconveniences.

Who benefits from the renovation?

The more the leadership of the cities extols the benefits of implementing such a development program, the more opinions are heard, from the renovation series - what is it and who benefits? Some companies and journalists conducted their research, and came to the conclusion that the whole truth about renovation is this:

1. The demand for apartments in new buildings fell, developers had to look for ways that would help to remedy the situation.
2. If you replace the five-story building with huge skyscrapers on 24-30 floors, this will increase the density of construction, which promises billions of revenue.
3. For those freed in the center of the city, you can earn a lot of money, there are many investors who will not hesitate to invest in new complexes.
4. The program will be allocated huge money and is not a secret that kickbacks - the practice is attractive and popular among the leaders of any link.

How is the renovation?

Renovation rules require that before the procedure was started, an investment project was drawn up, which determines all types of expert and design work. Plus renovation of territories - demolish buildings and extract all communications on the surface with subsequent replacement. Renovation of housing - is the renovation or replacement of obsolete houses for new ones, this is a complete cleaning of the site for construction. Since buildings fall into the category of modern buildings, developers are developing:

• projects of individual boiler houses;
• the installation of meters in homes for all resources;
• location of supply and exhaust ventilation, since in winter and autumn the air from the street should be heated;
• installation of modern double-glazed windows;
• the development and implementation of modern elevators, which themselves will be charged when descending.

How to get into the renovation program?

If it is very important for many residents to stay in the area or prestigious city center that is familiar from childhood, there are many people who dream about improved conditions and large rooms. And the first question they ask is: how to enter the renovation program? To the building fit into such a program, it is necessary that it is supported by at least 2/3 of the tenants. There are several ways to record an opinion:

1. Register in the project "Active citizen" and vote.
2. To contact the centers of public services, there are such in each district of the city where the project is being implemented.
3. Vote at the meeting of the owners of housing, fix the position of the majority and transfer the protocol to the district commission.

How do they vote for renovation?

What are the voting rules for renovation? Owners of apartments, and those who officially renting a house can give their vote. To make an opinion counted in absentia, you need to specify:

• passport data;
• SNILS and the number of the financial and personal account of the single payment document.

Those who want to do it personally, it is worth contacting the center of public services "My Documents". For this you need:

• passport;
• certificate of ownership;
• contract of employment, this applies to those who rent housing.

How to refuse from renovation?

In each district of the city where the program is being implemented, commissions have been set up consisting of representatives of investors, administration and tenants. Many owners, not knowing what it is - the process of renovation, worry that they can be relocated without notifying in advance the decision taken. Experts note that there is no reason for such concern, because:

1. The exemption of premises that belong to the owner is possible only with the written consent of the owner.
2. If the building is not recognized as an emergency, this project may be reconsidered when planning the area. That this opinion is taken into account, it is necessary to demonstrate the decision of the meeting of the owners of apartments to the commission.

The reasons why they do not want to renovate are many, and they have different properties for different owners. It happens that people who have already voted for participation in the program weigh the pros and cons and decide to refuse. Can this be done? Yes, you can. The owners of the housing should apply to the representatives of the commission, and this opinion must be entered in the minutes of the meeting of the commission. Change of the decision can still be fixed in the center of public services "My Documents".