Rules of the game of volleyball

Volleyball is one of the ball games, the action of which takes place on a special platform between two teams. The goal is to direct the ball across the net in such a way that it touches the opponent's court. But in addition, it is necessary to prevent a similar attempt by a rival team. Everyone who loves this sport, it is interesting to get acquainted with the history of volleyball and the rules of the game. It is known that the founder of the game was William J. Morgan. At that time he worked as a teacher in one of the American colleges, it happened back in 1895. Since then the game has experienced a number of changes and now the whole world knows it.

Participants and placement

According to the official rules of volleyball, up to 14 players can be recorded in the protocol, they will also participate in the match. The maximum number of participants on the field is six. Also provides coaching staff, a massage therapist and a doctor.

One or two players are appointed by the libero, that is, the defender, his form is different from the others. This member is on the back line, has no right to block or attack.

One player in the protocol must be marked as a captain. If he is absent on the court, the coach must appoint a game captain. It can be any participant, except libero.

Also worth looking into other roles of players:

• Doigrovschik - attacks from the edges of the grid;
• diagonal - attacks from the back, does not take part in the reception, usually these are the most powerful players;
• binder - defines the game;
• central blocking - attacking from the third zone, blocking the blows of opponents.

An important part of the rules of the game of volleyball is staging players. The initial arrangement should indicate the order of the participants' crossing the site, it must be preserved throughout the whole game. Who is not included in the alignment (except for libero) - those are spare. Before each serve, players must become in two broken lines.

Three players closer to the grid - the players of the front line, those that are further away - the back line. Athletes change positions strictly clockwise, the numbering goes against the clock. However, the role of the player does not change.

The success of the game depends on the teamwork of the team, the skill of the players. Athletes should be able to anticipate typical situations and use different countermeasures. For example, when a team takes an attack blow, you can use such common options:

• forward ledge, when the player insures the sixth zone (a);
• back ledge, with insurance blocking players fifth or first zone (b).

You can also give an example of the scheme when receiving a feed.

Here is the explanation of the notation:

• PZ - right defender;
• ЦЗ - the central defender;
• ЦН - the central attacking;
• LN - left forward;
• LZ - the left defender;
• Mon - the right striker;
• c is a binder.

Basic rules and technique of playing volleyball

The game is played through a net, the height of which for men is 2.43 m, and for women - 2.24 m. The ball is spherical, its circumference is about 65-67 cm, and the weight is from 260 to 280 g.

It begins with the introduction of the ball by pitch, according to the draw. After a successful draw, the pitch must go to the team that won the point.

You can briefly outline the rules of the game of volleyball:

1. Innings. Produced from the corresponding zone, its purpose is to land the ball on the opponent's side, or to complicate the reception as much as possible. It is allowed to touch the ball with a grid, but it is impossible that it touches the antennas or their mental continuation. If the submitting player violated the rules, then the point passes to the opponents. If the ball touches the opponent's ground, it is counted towards the serving team, and the next player is the next player.
2. Reception of submission. Any player can accept the pitch, but usually those who stand in the background do it. The host team can only allow 3 touches before transferring the ball to half of the opponents.
3. Protection. Her goal is to leave the ball in the game and bring it to the passer. Protection is effective only with the co-ordination of the actions of all athletes, all 6 players take part in it, performing their function.
4. Attack. With a positive reception, the ball taken by the back line is brought to the connecting player, who passes it to the attacker. Those who are on the front line have the right to attack from anywhere. Those who are on the back line, in the attack must push off behind the 3-meter line.
5. Blocking. Used by the team to prevent the ball from getting into the field from the opponent's side.
6. Regulations. In this game, parties do not have time limits. The game continues to 25 points, but at the same time one of the teams should have an advantage of 2 points. The game continues until one of the teams becomes the winner in 3 games. In the fifth installment, the score must be up to 15 points. Time-outs are also provided.

Since the game is loved not only by professionals, its rules can vary, depending on the situation. This will give participants the maximum pleasure. For example, the rules of volleyball for schoolchildren or on the beach may differ from those that are provided for professionals.