Stones in the gallbladder - what to do?

Gallbladder is a small sac with a capacity of 50 to 80 ml of bile. When this liquid stagnates, its constituents may precipitate, and then crystallize. As a result, pebbles are formed, which every year become larger in size. In addition, their number increases with time. And one day the stones start to migrate, which is accompanied by terrible pain. Therefore, the patient should be aware of what to do if there are stones in his gallbladder.

What if there is a large stone in the gallbladder?

What you need to do when one or more large stones in the gallbladder depends on their chemical composition. Distinguish the following formations:

In this case, the structure of the stones are layered or crystalline. In addition, they may have a waxy consistency or a solid consistency.

If the diagnosis confirmed the diagnosis of cholelithic disease, subsequent actions largely depend on the state of the education:

  1. When a large stone that has settled on the bottom of the bag does not make itself felt, it can be left and does not take any special action. However, experts recommend in the asymptomatic course of the disease cholelitholysis - the introduction of a catheter, through which the drug dissolving stones. This method can be used for stones with different chemical composition. If, after this procedure, the stones in the gall bladder are dissolved, you do not have to do the operation.
  2. A migrating stone requires immediate treatment. Used therapy can be aimed at preserving the organ, or removing the gallbladder filled with formations.
  3. If the formation is large with a cholesterol composition, it is divided into multiple stones in the gallbladder and render it ultrasound. The value of the obtained pebbles is no more than 3 mm.
  4. Small stones with cholesterol composition in the gallbladder are dissolved, and they do it medically. For these purposes, appoint Henofalk or Ursosan.

It is more dangerous when the stone gets stuck in the neck of the gallbladder. There's nothing to be done - there is only an operation to remove the gallbladder .

What to do to avoid an attack in the presence of stones in the gallbladder?

In cholelithiasis, in no case can you take cholagogue preparations, including folk remedies. These medicines provoke migration of stones, which can lead to an attack and other serious problems.

Preventive measures

To prevent the formation of stones, you should follow these recommendations:

  1. Moderate physical activity. Regular exercise physical education provides a dosed outflow of bile, and therefore, prevent its accumulation in the bladder.
  2. Weight control. Excess weight doubles the risk of cholelithiasis.
  3. Special diet. You need small portions, but often. Thanks to this, the bile will not accumulate bile, from which stones subsequently appear. At the same time, fasting is not permissible.

In the diet must necessarily be legumes and nuts. It is also very important to consume about 30 grams of dietary fiber daily. It is this kind of food that creates peristalsis. She also absorbs bile acids, and then removes them from the body. Moreover, the menu is mandatory must be food rich in magnesium .

At the same time it is recommended to avoid fatty foods. In addition, it is necessary to abstain from consumption:

It is also important and drug prevention. In order to prevent the development of cholelithic disease, a multi-month administration of ursodeoxycholic acid is prescribed.