Faced with the prospect of an operation to remove the gallbladder, for sure everyone will want to know about what methods of surgical intervention exist, how it passes and how much it takes over time, and also what is the preparation and rehabilitation period.
Methods of performing the operation to remove the gallbladder
For today in medicine there are two variants of carrying out of such operation:
- laparoscopic - surgical intervention is performed through small incisions in the abdominal wall by means of thin surgical instruments;
- traditional (cavitary or open) - removal is made through a 15-centimeter cut from the right side.
Preparing for an operation
The preparatory procedures are as follows:
- 2-3 days before the scheduled operation, the doctor can prescribe laxatives , for cleansing the intestines.
- If you are taking any additional medications, you should know about it to your doctor, it is possible to cancel drugs that affect blood clotting .
- The last meal should be no less than 8-10 hours before surgery, it is also advisable not to drink liquid for 4 hours.
Laparoscopic surgery to remove the gallbladder
The laparoscopic method of surgery is used in most cases. This operation is performed under general anesthesia, and lasts 1-2 hours. During surgery, 3-4 incisions of 5 and 10 mm are made in the abdominal wall. Through them, special tools and a micro-video camera are introduced to control the process. Carbon dioxide is introduced into the abdominal cavity, which will allow inflating the abdomen and provide a place for manipulation. After this, the bladder is removed directly. After the control check of the bile ducts, the places of the incisions are sewn together and the patient is sent to the intensive care unit. Staying in a hospital after an operative intervention - a day. And the next day you can return to the usual way of life, observing the diet and other recommendations of the treating doctor.
The rehabilitation period lasts about 20 days, depending on the individual characteristics of the organism.Cystic surgery to remove the gallbladder
The hollow operation of gallbladder removal is performed at present only if there are indications:
- a large foci of inflammation or infection of the bladder;
- large volume of stones or their size;
- occurrence of unforeseen situations at a laparoscopy;
- contraindications for laparoscopy.
There is a lumbar operation, as well as laparoscopy, under general anesthesia. At the very beginning of the scalpel, a cut of the right side is made, slightly below the ribs, measuring 15 cm. Then, the adjacent organs are forcedly displaced to access the operated site and the removal itself. After that, a control examination of the bile ducts is made for the possible presence of stones and the incision is sewn. Probably, a drainage tube will be inserted into it to drain the lymph. After 3-4 days, it is removed. Anesthetic drugs will be used in the first few days, so you will not have to endure a strong pain from the incision. Hospitalization during band surgery lasts 10-14 days. The rehabilitation period is 2-3 months.
What you need to know after removing the gallbladder?
After the operation to remove the gallbladder should follow the recommendations of your doctor. Recall some rules that will help you recover faster:
- The first months should not be lifting objects heavier than 4-5 kg.
- Avoid actions that involve the application of physical effort.
- Adhere to a special diet.
- Regularly make dressings or treat laparoscopic incisions.
- Systematically visit the doctor and go through the examination.
- If any unpleasant symptoms appear, it is also better to consult a doctor.
- If possible, use a spa treatment;
- Do not forget about a light walk.
