To date, the treatment of stomach and duodenum ulcers is carried out mainly with medications, such as diet, compliance with regimen and herbal therapy are preventive. However, in the treatment of ulcers with medicines, there are no differences based on the location of the disease. And the defeat of the stomach, and the defeat of the duodenum can be defeated with the same drugs.
Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcer with medicines
There are several categories of drugs that are actively used in ulcer therapy. Here are the main ones:
- antisecretory drugs;
- means containing bismuth;
- antibiotics and antiprotozoal agents;
- prokinetics;
- antacids .
Antisecretory drugs are designed to reduce the production of gastric juice and bile, thereby creating an environment favorable for ulcer healing. Similar properties have proton pump inhibitors, M-cholinolytics and drug-blockers of H2-histamine-receptors. To date, representatives of the latter category are used most often. These are drugs such as Ranitidine and Famotidine. As M1-holinolitikov usually used Pirenzepin, and the main inhibitor of the proton pump - Omeprazole. The second most popular drug of this type is Pariet.
Bismuth and preparations containing this substance inhibit the activity of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which is the main cause of bacterial ulcer development. Treatment of stomach ulcers with medications in this case allows you to do without antibiotics. If, for some reason, Bismuth can not be used, standard antibacterial drugs are used:
- Amoxicillin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Metronidazole;
- Tetracycline;
- Tinidazole.
Trophic ulcers are not amenable to treatment with medications, therefore prokinetics are used additionally in therapy - drugs that improve the motor function of the intestine and stomach. As a result, the concentration of gastric juice is constantly reduced, the food does not stay for a long time, speeding up the healing process.
Medicines-antacids have enveloping and healing effects on mucous membranes. Their purpose is to eliminate symptoms such as heartburn, stomach aches and pain. The most famous drug from this group is Almagel.
The scheme of treatment of stomach ulcer with medicines
For a long time, the ulcer of the stomach and duodenum was treated mainly with bismuth preparations. Modern medicine has gone further and now the therapy of such diseases includes the complex use of drugs of various kinds. It is important not only to effectively combat the cause of the disease, but also to eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease in order to speed recovery.
The basic drugs include:
- Ranitidine;
- Famotidine;
- Omeprazole;
- Parries;
- Esomeprazole.
In addition to them can be assigned:
- Maalox;
- Phosphalugel;
- Gastal;
- Motilium and others.
In the therapy of ulcers with medicines, a very important role is played by taxonomy. The fact is that with an untreated illness, the funds that were used earlier become ineffective. The doctor will be forced to
There were cases when small ulcers were delayed independently, however, self-medication and ignoring the disease can not be. At a minimum, you will need prokinetics and antacids to help the body. These drugs have no contraindications and side effects, which scare away many patients who are prescribed antibiotic therapy.