Trimming pears in autumn

In gardening pruning fruit trees is given an important role, because timely and proper care allows you to increase the yield and quality of fruit. Removal of unnecessary branches leads to the fact that the plant is much better provided with the necessary air and light. If you have wondered if you need to trim the pear in the fall, we will try to answer in detail.

Pear cropping seasons

Season, when you can trim a pear, comes not only once a year. Most often, pear trees are cut in the spring, when the frost has already ended, and the vegetation has not yet begun. Spring pruning is aimed at getting rid of the branches that have suffered in the winter, they will prevent young shoots from developing. Trimming a pear in autumn is also an important stage of nursing, because before a cold season the tree should be stocked with nutrients, and excess unviable branches take away part of the force, making the pear vulnerable. The question of how to trim a pear in autumn is more relevant for the early and middle grades of this crop. Usually the whole procedure is carried out from the beginning of September to the first frosts. Some experts say that it is also possible to trim a pear in the winter, since in a period of deep peace the tree does not suffer damage, but it is very dangerous to do it in severe frosts.

Forming and rejuvenating pruning pears

Any pruning of a tree has its clear indication. If easy pruning and pear formation are carried out annually, then rejuvenating pruning is only necessary for older trees that are older than 10 years. Forming pruning allows you to get rid of bad and sick branches in a timely manner, and also to restrain the growth of the pear upwards, so that it would be more convenient to harvest. The intensity of annual pruning is directly related to the grades of pears, which are highly growing, middle-aged and weakly growing. Rejuvenating pruning is carried out only if the quality of the crop is significantly reduced, and not just the tree has reached the age of 10 years.

Pear cropping rules

Proper pruning of a pear requires a lot of knowledge and effort, as ignorance can lead to serious damage to trees. Before you start, learn how to properly cut a pear in the fall.

1. You can not cut the tree too much at one time, as it activates all the forces for urgent restoration and will release a lot of vertical shoots that over a year or two will overtake the previous height. It is better to divide the whole procedure into two stages - to cut off the part now, and the rest to cut only the next year.
2. First of all, shoots growing from the trunk at an acute angle are removed. Then remove the vertical, which are parallel to the trunk.
3. Removing the branches is important not to cut excess, but do not leave the stumps. The reference point should serve as a circular influx of bark, which is clearly discernible at the base of the branch. It is there that there are tissues that can quickly heal and repair a tree. If you leave a protruding stump or make an in-depth cut, the wound will be difficult and long to overgrow.
4. The technique of cutting the branches thicker than 3 cm should be the following - first the nail is made from below, and then it is already possible to saw from above. Otherwise, the bark under the branch can be damaged, when not fully finished the branch will break under the weight of its weight.
5. After pruning the pears, the spillage sites must be immediately treated with a garden crock or other specialized remedy. Otherwise, the tree will begin to "cry", highlighting the juice, and this will lure harmful insects and weaken the tree.
6. After pruning the pear, you should not feed it, as the tree itself will begin to intensively recover, pulling the maximum of nutrients from the roots.