All living beings inherent in communication. And communication is the interaction of the organism with the organism, living beings with each other. Types of communication in psychology are classified according to the goals, means, content, which are inherent in this or that interaction.
Basic types of communication
- By means of (verbal and non-verbal communication).
- Objectives (biological and social).
- Content (cognitive, material, conditioning, motivational, activity).
- Mediation (direct communication, indirect, indirect, direct).
Classification of types of communication depends on what information is being conveyed to the listener, for what purpose, etc. and by what means exactly.
So, communication by mediation means that communication takes place with the help of natural organs given by nature: vocal cords, head, hands, etc. (direct communication). Communication, which involves the use of special tools and means for organizing communication or cultural subjects (radio, sign systems, television), is an indirect communication.
Direct communication is built on the foundation of personal contacts (people's conversations with each other). Indirect is carried out through intermediaries (negotiations between conflicting persons, parties).
Types of communication by means of a verbal (interaction through speech) and non-verbal (communication through gestures, facial expressions, through physical contact).
Communication in content is the exchange of products of activity or the exchange of objects (material). The transmission of any information, improving or developing ability - cognitive communication. The influence on each other is conditioned. Exchange of skills, skills - activity. The transfer of specific installations to action is motivational.
Communication by purpose - communication, which is associated with the expansion and strengthening of interpersonal contacts (social) and the satisfaction of the needs necessary for the development of the organism (biological).
Communication is possible when using sign systems. Therefore, the types of communication and means of communication are interrelated. Distinguished
The concept of the types and functions of communication includes:
- Self-expression of his "I".
- Means of communication.
- The main means of managing people.
- A vital need and a guarantee of human happiness.
It should be noted that due to intelligent communication, a person is able to multiply his own values, make a significant contribution both to his development and to the personal development of other people.