To understand what kind of doctor is a vertebrologist, you need to know that the name of this specialty comes from the Latin term "vertebra", translated as "spine". The need for specialists-vertebrologists has emerged because of the constant increase in the number of diseases, the main cause of which are disorders in the spine.
Vertebrology - what is it?
Modern reality requires doctors to take an integrated approach to the disease in order to avoid the treatment of symptoms, not the disease itself. Vertebrology is a new field of medicine that studies the spine diseases their consequences. In hospitals where specialists are not working in this area, various specialists - neurologists, surgeons, neurosurgeons, orthopedists, manual therapists, kinesiotherapists, physiotherapists and others - are being treated by the vertebrologist.
The vertebrologist - who is this and what heals?
The spine is the most important organ of a person, it protects the spinal cord through which the brain communicates with other organs and parts of the body. It is very common that a person does not suspect that the main cause of his problems is spine disease. For example, such an ailment can be a factor that causes heart and headaches, numbness of the limbs, increased pressure and other health problems. In addition, the doctor covers his attention to the nervous system, joints and tissues surrounding the spinal column.
The vertebrologist is a doctor who uses an integrated approach. Problems with one of the spine sections disrupt the biomechanics of the entire vertebral column, uneven loading can cause damage to the lower vertebrae, ligaments and discs. For example, kyphosis and scoliosis over time cause a curvature of the lumbar spine. For this reason, the vertebrologist not only seeks to eliminate all the causes of the patient's complaints, but also to find out how the disturbance at one level has affected the rest of the spine.
The doctor-vertebrologist - that he heals:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- scoliosis;
- kyphosis ;
- displacement of the vertebrae;
- herniated intervertebral discs;
- protrusion;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- spondylolisthesis;
- spinal artery syndromes;
- oncological diseases affecting the spine;
- radicular syndromes;
- fractures and dislocations of vertebrae;
- infectious lesions of the tissues of the spinal column;
- pinched nerves and vessels;
- vertebral anomalies;
- consequences of birth injuries affecting the spine;
- diseases that have caused damage to the spine - neuralgia, arthrosis;
- cardiovascular diseases, problems with the stomach, pancreas and other organs that appeared as a result of disorders in the spine.
Orthopedic vertebrologist - who is this?
Orthopedist-vertebrologist is a graduate who deals with the treatment of acquired or congenital defects of the bony structure of the spine. What kind of a doctor is an orthopedist-vertebrologist - specialization in the following areas:
- outpatient - admission of patients to a polyclinic and the purpose of treatment;
- surgical - the implementation of radical surgical treatment of the spine and surrounding tissue;
- traumatological - treatment of injuries (conservative, surgical), correction of chronic or birth traumas;
- children and adolescents - treatment and prevention of problems with the spine in children from year to puberty;
- endoprosthetics - installation of a prosthesis.
Neurosurgeon vertebrologist
To understand who a vertebrologist neurosurgeon is, you need to know that the area of competence of this doctor captures both diseases of the spine and diseases of the nervous system. These can be spinal injuries affecting the central nervous system, or diseases of the nervous system that adversely affect the health of the spine (paralysis, pinching of nerves, paresis). A neurosurgeon vertebrologist prescribes therapeutic treatment, rehabilitation measures, surgical interventions.
What is the treatment of a vertebrologist-kinesiologist?
The doctor of the vertebrologist-kinesiology department is a specialist who reveals pathological processes in the body and contributes to his recovery. The causes of disturbances can be problems in the circulatory system, the nervous system and other organs that affect the vital activity of the body. To more accurately answer the question "kinesiologist-vertebrologist - who is this?", One should know that this is also a specialist in the fields of genetics, cybernetics, computer science, and the foundation of his knowledge is the basic approach characteristic of oriental medicine.
Reception of the doctor-vertebrologist
Realizing that the doctor is a vertebrologist, a person realizes that the help of this specialist is necessary for many. Symptoms in which a vertebrologist is recommended:
- pain in the occipital region of the head, independent of changes in blood pressure;
- Dizziness with awkward turns of the head, after an uncomfortable sleep;
- pressure jumps in the direction of both increased and lowered;
- pain syndrome of chronic or acute nature in any part of the spine;
- pain, weakness and numbness in the hands and feet, giving pain;
- pain in the chest (intercostal space);
- numbness in the perineum;
- disorders in the processes of urination and defecation;
- curvature of the spine, violation of posture ;
- poor mobility of the spine, pain and crunch when tilting, turning;
- pain in the heart, not removed by cardiac means and not manifested on the ECG.
What does the vertebrologist check?
The doctor-vertebrologist accepts patients and with already established diagnosis, and only suggesting problems with the spine. During the first appointment, a specialist conducts a survey, which includes:
- visual inspection and palpation of the back;
- assessment of gait, posture, symmetry of the body, the position of the shoulder blades, the shoulder-lines, the pelvic lines;
- evaluation of the line of spinous processes;
- feeling your back on revealing painful areas;
- checking reflexes and muscle strength;
- functional tests - turns and torso of the trunk and head, showing deviations in the behavior of the spine.
Surveys in the vertebrologist
If a serious disease of the spine and joints is suspected, the doctor will appoint more detailed and accurate studies. In the arsenal of this specialist a large number of modern equipment, and the most popular are:
- radiography of the spine, showing the state of bone tissue;
- ultrasound examination, allowing to see the spine and surrounding tissues layer by layer;
- computer tomography, which helps to identify tumors;
- magnetic resonance imaging, showing bone structures, spinal cord, vessels;
- lumbar puncture , helping to identify pathological formations.
Diseases of the spine - prevention
Preventive measures help prevent spinal diseases.
Doctors-vertebrologists recommend:
- Maintain an optimal body weight - excess weight destroys the vertebrae, joints, intervertebral discs.
- Evenly distribute physical activity - overload the body is fraught with trauma and other problems.
- Adhere to a balanced diet - with a lack of vitamins and mineral elements, all organs and body structures suffer.
- Warm up after a long stay in one position and be sure to do exercises for the back .
- If pain and discomfort occurs, seek medical advice rather than self-medication.