The term "economic security" should be regarded as a great concept. The task of this area is to strengthen the state, a stable increase in labor productivity and a high degree of production formation. Many secrets are used in business protection schemes.
What is "economic security"?
Economic security is the sphere of academic knowledge, where one studies the state of the economy, which guarantees effective satisfaction of necessary resources for the country, state control over the use of domestic wealth and protection of economic values. Main elements:
- Development . When the economy does not improve, it becomes vulnerable to an external threat.
- Stability . Stable position allows you to withstand loads.
The main criterion is an assessment of the state of the economy, taking into account the resources, the effectiveness of their use, the country's capital, the ratio to the reserves of other states. Economic security is the concern of a wide range of experts, they are concerned with:
- branch ministries;
- tax and customs services;
- banks and funds.
What does economic security do?
The essence of economic security is realized in the concentration of different indicators, but their threshold values play a leading role. These are limiting limits, the violation of which prevents the formation of various components of reproduction, and can lead to negative results in the protection of the economy, so a very important role is played by associations of countries that are interested in maintaining the correct economic equilibrium.
Types of economic security
Like any system, economic security has its own structure, and the instability of one of the species can provoke a wobbling of the entire "pyramid". Analysts define such structural elements of economic security:
- Technological and industrial . It is the control of natural resources, exports and imports.
- Power . It ensures the stability and formation of factories and factories, production concerns, which bring profit to the treasury of the state.
- Inflationary . It shows a rise in prices, which is connected with the flow of finance. The currency market, the trade and payment balance of the country are immediately reflected in figures.
- Financial . Indicators of income to the budget, income of banks, securities markets.
- Intellectual . Protection of patents, copyright, control by the customs.
- Informational . Control over the work of the media, the provision of information, literate infusions of "deza".
- Foreign economic . Interaction with the world economy, foreign trade indicators, the results of annual balances.
The growing role is played by the economic security of business - measures aimed at protecting the activities of entrepreneurs. Problems such as friction within companies, threats from criminal structures, fraud schemes require a clear approach to their solution. Therefore, security services work on the basis of such types of protection:
- physical : security and security cameras;
- economic : tax audit and optimization;
- organizational-personnel : control over employees;
- legal : the examination of transactions, the analysis of projects.
Methods for ensuring economic security
Since we are talking about a system that covers many components, only a similar scheme of security measures can guarantee its safety. Basic principles of economic security:
- The dominant role of law.
- Compliance with the balance of economic interests of the family and the state.
- Timeliness of measures taken to protect the "pillars" of the economy. "
- Preference for peaceful solutions to problems, both external and internal.
- Integration of state and international systems of economic security.
Levels of economic security
The concept of economic security also implies levels that are determined by the factors:
- Geographical location of the country, the availability of valuable resources.
- The financial and military strength of the state, its development strategy.
- Assistance to industrial enterprises.
Threats to economic security
The strategy of economic security takes into account the numerous threats in all its manifestations. Experts keep the situation under control, clearly delimiting the factors into internal ones:
- a decline in investment, a decline in industrial activity;
- the destruction of the scientific potential of the state;
- sharp property stratification of society.
And external:
- emigration of talented specialists;
- outflow of capital to European accounts;
- growth of public debt;
- loss of Western markets.
Books on economic security
Today literature on economic security is represented by numerous books by European and Russian authors: from textbooks and manuals to valuable monographs and scientific research. To understand what financial and economic security is, the works will help:
- V. Chernyak, N. Eriashvili. "Managing business risks in the economic security system . " The monograph presents innovations in the field of entrepreneurship, the relationship between government organizations and business executives.
- K. Burkeeva. "English in the field of economic security . " The manual teaches you to solve simple and complex problems, based on the best experience of European experts.
- I. Kuznetsov. "Business Security" . The book analyzes options for ensuring the security of companies: from setting up the services to protecting secret schemes.