Pain in the knees tortures many women. It is mistakenly believed that almost always the reason for this is in the deposition of salts. In practice, it turns out that discomfort - the symptoms of gonarthrosis of the third degree of the knee joint - a disease that requires serious treatment. It is a degenerative-dystrophic disease, which in the people is commonly called osteoarthritis. If you do not start the fight against the disease in time, it can lead to disability.
Causes and symptoms of gonarthrosis of the knee joint of the third degree
Pain in the knee, as a rule, appears due to the destruction of cartilage or dystrophic changes occurring in it. These processes begin against a background of blood flow disturbance, as a result of which an insufficient amount of nutrients enters the knee. Cartilage tissue becomes thinner, it is easily erased while moving, and if it is neglected, it dies away altogether.
The main sign of bilateral third-degree gonarthrosis is pain. Very often, a feeling of stiffness joins the unpleasant sensations, which initially appears only when walking, and then perspiring even in a state of rest. Many patients with knee osteoarthritis begin to limp and complain about the inability to bend the joint.
Disadvantages are:
- hereditary predisposition;
- incorrectly cured (or untreated at all) inflammatory diseases of the joints;
- injuries;
- pathology of joints and joint tissues;
- overweight;
- metabolic disease.
How to treat gonarthrosis of the knee joint of the third degree?
Call the only method suitable for the treatment of all patients with knee osteoratrosis, not. Therapy is usually selected individually. It is important to understand that getting rid of problems once and for all will not succeed - in fact, gonarthrosis is incurable. But you can eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease. First of all, they turn to conservative methods of treatment.
To remove inflammation and anesthetize the joint helps hormones, corticosteroids:
- Diprospan ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Kenalog.
Drugs-chondroprotectors are very effective. These medicines accelerate the process of restoring cartilage. The best in their category are:
- Structum;
- Alflutop;
- Mukosat;
- Rumalon.
For treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint of the third degree, analgesics and ointments, creams, gels are also suitable. At the initial stages of the struggle, many experts recommend using:
- Apisatron;
- Feloran;
- Fastum gel;
- Nikoflex;
- Finalgon;
- Dolobien.
Help speed up the recovery of vasodilating drugs. They normalize the blood flow. When knee osteoarthritis is prescribed:
- Upsovit;
- Cavinton;
- Ascorutin;
- Trental.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are useful for deforming gonarthrosis of the third degree:
- UHF;
- electrophoresis ;
- microwave therapy;
- paraffin therapy;
- hydrogen sulphide baths;
- massage.
In the most difficult cases, surgical intervention is required. During surgery, excrescences and deformed tissues are removed, sometimes the cartilage is completely replaced.
How much does food affect gonarthrosis of the third degree?
A diet that presupposes proper nutrition will not hurt anyone. With knee osteoarthritis, it is vitally important to observe it for people who are overweight. Absence of extra pounds - a pledge to reduce the load on the affected joints.
The diet should be balanced. It is desirable to add to it:
- buckwheat;
- beans;
- fish;
- low-fat meat;
- lentils.
Dishes are recommended to cook for a couple. Fill them best with vegetable fats. If possible, give up alcohol.