Gynecological diseases - symptoms

Gynecological diseases are familiar to almost every woman. Not always the weak sex is able to respond in time to their manifestations and seek help from a doctor. Sometimes this is due to the fact that a young girl is just shy about discussing problems of this kind with a doctor.

As a rule, female gynecological diseases are directly related to infection and have numerous symptoms. The main cause of their occurrence is a change in the microflora of the vagina . As a result, the pathogenic flora propagates, which leads to the development of the disease.

Ways of infection

In addition to the above changes in the microflora of the vagina, often gynecological diseases are transmitted and sexually. So there is a whole complex of diseases, which in medical terminology has been called STI - sexually transmitted infections. Perhaps the most dangerous of these diseases can be called syphilis.

Also often the cause of gynecological diseases may be surgical interventions. Often after an operation in the woman's body, an inflammatory process develops, which is localized in the reproductive organs. An example of such a disease may be adhesions on internal organs.

Symptoms

Since the number of gynecological diseases developing in women is large, the symptoms can be very diverse: from banal itching to secretions of various types.

So, itching and redness can be a symptom of a gynecological disease, like vulvovaginitis. This disease has an inflammatory nature and affects the external genitalia and vagina. Often occurs in girls and manifests itself only by inflammation of the vulva. Untimely treatment of this disease at this age can lead to infertility in the future.

In addition, pruritus and discharge can also be observed with a fairly widespread gynecological disease, such as candidomycosis, popularly referred to as "thrush". The main sign according to which it can be accurately differentiated from other diseases, are curdled vaginal discharge. These secretions are a product of the life of a fungus of the genus Candida, which prefers moist and warm places with limited air intake.

Treatment

The process of treating gynecological diseases, the symptoms of which are discussed above, is very complicated and can sometimes take up to a month. An important aspect of this process is correct and timely diagnosis. For this, various laboratory methods are used: smear, scraping, urine analysis, etc.

Depending on the type of diagnosed disease, the doctor chooses the method of treatment. Conditionally they can be divided into conservative and radical ones.

The first include medication, baths, douching, various physiotherapy, etc. The radical method of treatment includes surgical operations.

Very often doctors, before resorting to a radical method of treatment, use conservative, which in some cases lead to recovery.

Prevention

Every woman must constantly look after herself to prevent the development of gynecological diseases. Maintaining hygiene at the proper level is the key to women's health. In addition, we must not forget about preventive examinations, which should be carried out at least once every 6 months.

In a complex, these measures allow a woman to avoid the development of gynecological diseases, and if they are available, they should be detected in time.