With the advent of the child, not only happiness, joy and all-consuming love come to the family, but also cares, experiences and, sadly, to realize illnesses. Lucky to those parents, in the medical card of the child who only scheduled examinations, common colds and typical childhood infections. But there are those whose children were affected by a rather serious medical verdict. One of these very dangerous medical diagnoses is osteomyelitis in children, caused by damage to bone and bone marrow tissues.
Types of osteomyelitis
Provoke the emergence of diseases of the bacterium and staphylococcus. The most common type is hematogenous osteomyelitis in children , which in adults practically does not occur. The development of the disease occurs after the penetration of any infection into the baby's blood, the cause may be an open lacerated wound.
Another form - acute hematogenous osteomyelitis can affect the bones of both children and adults. The cause of its appearance can be and trauma, and the penetration of infection through the unhealed cord in newborn babies. It is worth noting that in children the disease rarely acquires a chronic character, the children quickly recover and do not have serious consequences. Diagnosis of the acute form of the disease will help x-rays, a blood test, and in rare cases, and bone puncture. Alert parents can easily notice the symptoms of osteomyelitis: redness and swelling in the affected area, increased body temperature, general weakness - and promptly consult a doctor. Treatment, appointed by him, will not do without antibiotics.
If the parents miss the time, the disease will go to chronic osteomyelitis in children , so it is extremely important to start treatment on time with the help of a qualified specialist, because even misdiagnosed drugs can trigger a change in the form of the disease. This occurs 10-12 weeks after the onset of the disease, the periods of exacerbation are replaced by periods of rest, the duration of which is difficult to predict, all individually. A particularly terrible feature of chronic osteomyelitis is the appearance of a fistula, which can not be cured.
Methods of treatment
Be attentive to your children and contact your doctor as soon as possible. After all, the process of treating osteomyelitis in children takes quite a long time and takes a lot of strength. There are various methods for getting rid of this dangerous disease: surgical intervention, when an infected bone is removed - this is an extreme measure, which doctors resort to. Modern medicine, thanks to the latest technology, is able to keep the bones of your crumbs, using mechanical osteoperforation. In the focus of infection, a special drug is introduced that does not allow bacteria to spread to healthy areas of the baby's bone.
Finally, I want to say about epiphyseal osteomyelitis in newborn children. The peculiarity of the structure of the circulatory system makes babies suffer from the moment they are born. The defeat of cartilaginous tissue can lead to the acquisition by the child of the status of an invalid, and in the worst case, to a fatal outcome. Therefore it is extremely important to be attentive to your baby from birth!