Seedling pepper, how to grow it at home - the rules of planting

Should the seeds of pepper seed be pre-germinated from seeds, how to grow it at home and the rules of nursing - questions that are interesting for novice gardeners. To plant well developed and settled down in the open ground, it is necessary to plant seeds in time and do it according to the existing requirements.

Seedlings of pepper at home

Before you start seeding the seeds, you need to prepare, and first choose a suitable soil mixture. The instructions on how to properly grow pepper seedlings indicate that you can use the store substrate by adding a small amount of washed and sieved sand to it in a proportion of 0.5: 3. Another option is to make a mixture with your own hands. To do this, mix two parts of humus and peat, and add a piece of sand. Mix everything, rinse and burn for an hour in the oven.

When to plant pepper on seedlings?

If the plant will later be transplanted to the garden, then the best time for sowing is on the 20th of February, but if the variety is early, then it should be done in early March. These terms of planting peppers on seedlings are relevant for the middle band. If you plan to grow this vegetable culture in a greenhouse, then the framework is not special, because the conditions are ideal for growing at any time.

Preparation of pepper seeds for planting on seedlings

There are many ways to prepare the planting material and it is recommended to go through the following stages:

1. Calibration. For store seeds, this stage is not needed, and those that you collected yourself, fill in a glass with water, adding to it a 1 h. Spoon of salt. Mix and what will come up, remove. Others rinse.
2. Disinfection. Processing of pepper seeds before sowing on seedlings includes this mandatory procedure. Fill them with a dark cherry solution of potassium permanganate and leave for half an hour.
3. Soak. After this, place the planting material on a damp cloth or a cotton ball so that it swells.
4. Hardening. Prepared seeds, put in a moistened cloth and send them for two days in the refrigerator.

How correctly to plant pepper on seedlings?

There is a simple instruction how to properly plant and grow peppers:

1. In the prepared container, pour the chosen mixture and a little of it. From the surface to the edge of the rims should be 2 cm.
2. Planting of pepper seeds into seedlings is carried out with tweezers. Spread the seeds from the steps of 1.5-2 cm.
3. Fill them with earth, but its layer should not be above one centimeter. A little pound and gently pour, using a nebulizer. Top the glass or wrap the container in a bag to create a greenhouse effect. The temperature should be 25 ° C.
4. Watch for moistened soil. Describing what should be a strong seedling of pepper, how to grow and plant it, it is worth pointing out that after a week there should be shoots and after that the container should be moved to a place where it is light and the temperature is about 16 ° С. The package can be removed and periodically watered.

Care of seedlings of pepper after sprouting

There are several features related to the proper care of seedlings, which need to be considered in order to grow good plants:

1. Peppers, which proklyututsya late, it is better to pull out, because they will be weak.
2. Care of pepper seedlings implies compliance with the temperature regime. It is important that the indicators do not fall below 12 ° C, otherwise the seedlings will die. Do not place containers on something cold.
3. Be sure to water, using warm water. The soil must be completely wet and irrigate it as it dries. You can not fill the plant.
4. To grow a good seedling, she needs light. If it is not enough, the seedlings will stretch. The light day should last 9-10 hours.
5. 14 days before planting in the garden, seedlings must be hardened. To do this, first open the window for a couple of hours in the room where the plantings are located, and then increase the time intervals until the containers are completely taken out to fresh air.
6. An important technique is pinching (above 4-6 internodes). Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate the growth of roots and stepsons with future paprika ovaries. It is necessary to conduct the procedure in the most active period of growth of seedlings.

How to feed pepper seedlings?

In the rules of care, soil fertilizer must be included and the procedure carried out three times during the entire cultivation period. The instructions on how to care for the pepper seedling, how to grow it strong, it is stated:

1. The first time you need to apply fertilizer in a couple of weeks, when 3-4 leaves are formed. Plants need nitrogen, so in 10 liters of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea.
2. The second top dressing of pepper seedlings at home is not mandatory, and spend it 2-3 weeks after the first. Fertilizer is the same.
3. Four days before the transplantation the fertilizer is last applied, for which in 10 liters of water add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea and as much superphosphate .

How to pick pepper on seedlings?

To grow powerful plants without this procedure is difficult, and dive the bushes after the formation of a pair of real leaves. In most cases, this occurs a month after the appearance of sprouts. Diving of pepper seedlings is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. An hour before the procedure, you need to water sprouts well. Water should be irrigated and the soil in which the seedlings will be transplanted.
2. When the water drains, make a hole. After that, gently dig the plant to avoid injuring it.
3. To grow healthy bushes, deepen them to the cotyledonous leaves. Grind the ground.
4. In the container should be put on two pieces. Pour the peppers and put the seedlings on the windowsill. Protect it from direct sun rays.

Diseases of pepper seedlings

If it's wrong to grow and care for the seedlings, then it can get sick. The most common problems are:

1. Growth slowdown is observed if the root was damaged during transplantation or if the plant is not adequately fed.
2. Fungal disease, is on the list of major diseases and pests of pepper seedlings, arises from over-moistening or infection with fungus. The problem can arise when dense sowing. Observe the temperature and humidity of the ground. If the disease has just begun to develop, then the soil will loosen and sprinkle it with hot sand.
3. Bacterial black spots appear on the stem and leaves. It can be identified by small black dots, which increase in size, and as a result, sprouts will die. To cope with the problem, remove diseased seedlings, and disinfect the soil.
4. If the seedlings have discarded the foliage and become fading, then this may be a fungal disease. Distressing peppers need to be removed and others treated with a bacterial agent.
5. Viral diseases occur if, during growing, the plant is not properly watered, and there was little light. Illend the bushes and disinfect.