Gastritis is the most common disease that affects people of absolutely any age. Approximately 50% of the world's population suffers from this ailment. This is not surprising, since gastritis is a disease of the gastrointestinal tract, and the daily diet of the average person leaves much to be desired.
Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the walls of the stomach, resulting in a violation in the functioning of the entire digestive system. Modern medicine distinguishes two main types of gastritis: chronic and acute. Let us consider each species in more detail.
Acute gastritis
Every person who is abnormally and irregularly nourishes this disease. The main causes of acute gastritis are:
- malnutrition;
- food poisoning;
- drug poisoning;
- infection;
- metabolic disease.
The first signs of acute gastritis appear fairly quickly. The use of too fatty, fried or spicy food with acute gastritis immediately leads to pain in the stomach. A person suffering from this disease can feel fullness in the abdomen, weakness, nausea, diarrhea. The color of the tongue becomes white, the skin is pale. If you have any of the above signs of the disease, you need to see a doctor. Depending on the symptoms of acute gastritis, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Chronic gastritis
During this disease, the mucosa of the walls of the stomach is in a constant inflammatory process. The chronic form of gastritis is characterized by periods of exacerbation and regression. The appearance of chronic gastritis is a consequence of not cured acute gastritis. Also, the cause of chronic gastritis are:
- alcohol abuse;
- harmful working conditions;
- diseases of internal organs (cholecystitis, colitis);
- taking medications that have an irritant effect on the body.
The main symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis: heartburn, stomach pain, vomiting, unpleasant taste in the mouth. With chronic gastritis, many functions of the digestive system are violated, the mucous membrane of the stomach walls is destroyed. In this process of inflammation and destruction, chronic atrophic gastritis, a form of gastritis, often occurs at which the gastric glands atrophy and cease to function. Symptoms of atrophic gastritis are: pain in the stomach, decreased appetite, drowsiness, increased fatigue.
During periods of exacerbation of a chronic form of gastritis, gastritis with increased acidity may appear, the symptoms of which are severe pain and constipation. A gastritis with high acidity is a step towards an ulcer. In no case should not be delayed with the treatment of chronic gastritis, since prolonged inactivity can lead to the appearance of an ulcer.
If you feel any signs of gastritis or pain in the stomach, do not self-medicate. Timely treatment of gastritis is most effective. A person suffering from gastritis should regularly undergo a complete examination of the body in order to avoid complications.
Treatment of any form of gastritis should be complex. Compliance with a strict diet is one of the most important conditions for recovery. Healthy, full of vitamins, a full-fledged diet will help restore digestion in the body. No less important is the refusal of alcohol and smoking. Observance of these simple rules and careful treatment of one's own organism is the fastest way to recovery.