In the Czech Republic , on the territory of Moravia, is the oldest in the country resort with thermal and mineral springs - Velké Losiny or Bolshie (Velikie) Losiny. The town received its remarkable name from the Losinka River, which slowly rolls its waters in these parts. Due to the fact that in a small settlement there are natural and historical sights , it has become very popular among tourists. In addition, you can improve your health with mineral waters.
Where are Velké Losiny?
In the foothills of the Coarse Jesenik chain, which extends into the Olomouc Region, this historical region of Old Moravia in the north-east of the country has more than 300 years of unique traditions and beliefs. The resort town is located near such ski centers as Kouty and Chervenogradskoe saddle, and the activities of a small local population are focused on the development of tourism. Because of the proximity of the mountains, there is always a lower temperature compared to the rest of the Czech Republic.
A bit of history
In times immemorial (and the first mention of the settlement in the Losinka Valley dates back to 1296), the noble family of Zherotin, who owns numerous estates, has chosen the local lands. During their stay here was built the first paper mill in the Czech Republic, a beautiful castle in the style of the early Italian Renaissance, balneological baths and many others. etc. The main thing, what became famous for this area is the witch hunt, which in the Middle Ages was widely spread in Europe.
sights
Finding on the map of the Czech Republic a small resort town Velke Losiny, it is difficult to imagine what a place remote from a large civilization can be so popular. This became possible, as the Big Losins have an amazing history of their development in addition to modern methods of healing and beautiful nature . Here you can visit:
- A castle of witches built in the XIV century. For all of its existence, the appearance of the castle has changed. In the end, he acquired three wings and a park in the French style, but in those days when the castle was owned by the Liechtenstein, the park area was converted into an English garden. The octagonal tower, the covered gallery, the rich weapons collection and the paintings of famous artists - this is what the old castle in Velké Losiny is famous for. But the main thing, what is remarkable about this ancient building - its horrific history. Beginning in 1676, and for 15 years here, women who were suspected of witchcraft were held, tortured and executed. The victims of the insane inquisitor, who found shelter under the roof of this hospitable castle, were more than 200 people. Until now, in the cellars, evidence of medieval tortures has been preserved.
- Paper factory . The oldest manufactory in Central Europe appeared right here, and it happened in the 16th century. It was erected on the site of the former building of a rural mill. It is noteworthy that the factory is still in operation and the office products of the highest quality are supplied to the present Czech government. All stages of production remained unchanged - the harvesting and processing of raw materials is carried out manually, as in the distant times of the foundation. Not so long ago, the factory was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- Thermal springs . Due to the fact that the Great Losiny are located in the foothills rich in mineral springs, this place has become one of the balneological centers of the country. The water temperature is about +36 ° C, which allows sources to not freeze even in winter. The modern clinic and numerous spa centers provide services of light therapy, inhalations, gas injections, thermal therapy of wraps. Treatment procedures on the basis of useful water help to cope with diseases of the skin and the musculoskeletal system, problems of neurology and blood circulation.
Ski resort
Short and long descents in the immediate vicinity of the city in winter provide additional investment in the local budget. Lifting upwards is carried out by means of lifts, which for a day can lift to the top more than 5000 people.
Bars and Restaurants
Visiting the resort of Velke Losiny provides for recovery, which is why the food in local restaurants does not differ in special delights. Here you can taste vegetarian and diet food, as well as try national dishes - soup with potato dumplings, dumplings and traditional Czech beer.
How to get to Velké Losiny?
The town is located at a distance of 220 km from the Czech capital. To get here, from Sumperk, follow the shuttle bus for 10 km. If the path lies from Prague itself, then it is better to take the bus route with a transfer to Gruby-Jesenik. In addition, from the capital you can get here in 3 hours by train, going to Sumperk.