Only a few know how to speak competently, so in many situations it is difficult for people to understand each other. In order to avoid such situations, it is necessary to learn to formulate correctly your thoughts and, accordingly, to express them.
Communicative quality of speech
The word "communication" means the transmission of information from the speaker to the listener. In order for the latter to correctly perceive speech and understand it, it is necessary to determine what properties the speaker's replicas should possess. There are special qualities that have the best impact on the listener. Let's get to know them better.
Basic communicative qualities of speech
- Logicality of speech . Proposals must be consistent. There are often situations where a person shares his thoughts about a particular topic, but then remembers something else, skips over to other topics and begins to talk about something completely different. This behavior is a sign of bad taste. The logicality of speech as a communicative quality implies that it is necessary to bring to a logical conclusion one topic, give a voice to your interlocutor, and then start developing the second.
- Relevance of speech . Every time a story is told about something, one should think about whether it is appropriate at this time. Unfortunately, people can not always assess the situation on time. For example, a person may not know what his interlocutor does in life, but at the same time expresses criticism in his presence about his profession. In addition, during the working day, it is not necessary to tell anecdotes to your colleagues and to distract them. Also, you should not talk during the performance. Relevance as a communicative quality of speech indicates that you must always weigh your words before you say anything.
- Expressiveness of speech . In order for the listener to detain interest in the speaker's speech, it is necessary to work with intonation, pronunciation, accent, etc. Expressiveness as a communicative quality of speech is maintained by special means - rhetorical figures and paths. They help make the text vivid, accurate and memorable. A trail is the use of a word in a figurative sense, and a rhetorical figure is the strengthening of the emotional impact on listeners.
- Correctness of speech . This item includes the correct pronunciation of accents, the construction of grammatically correct sentences, the observance of cases. The correctness of speech as a communicative quality lies in its correspondence to contemporary literary norms. To beautifully and correctly talk, it is necessary to know well the classical rules of the language in which the person talks constantly. For this, there are dictionaries, grammar guides and various teaching aids.
- Wealth of speech . The more words an individual can operate on, the easier it will be for him to express his thoughts. This does not mean that speech should be filled with complex and long words. To learn how to express your thoughts most accurately, you need to learn how to choose synonyms. It will not be superfluous and the desire to read more books of the art genre - the correct words will be postponed themselves and do not have to memorize them. The richness of speech, as its communicative quality, will help to learn beautifully and competently make sentences and communicate them to others.
- Purity of speech . It is recommended to record your conversation with the other person on the recorder, and then analyze the results. In the speech there should be no slang words, dialects and parasitic words. You should release it from any polluting elements, listen, as literate people say, and try to communicate more with them. Purity of speech as a communicative quality will help you learn to have people with you and quickly find a common language with them.
Communicative qualities of speech will help organize communication and make it more effective. For this it is necessary only to work out each of the qualities.