Female hormones are the 7 most important factors of femininity

Female hormones - an important factor that determines the whole life of the fair sex. They affect the appearance, character, physical, emotional and mental processes. Hormonal background is also responsible for skin condition, height, weight, color and density of hair, appetite, sexual sphere, mood.

The main female hormones

These substances are produced practically by every organ of the body: liver, fatty tissues, brain, thyroid, heart. Human organisms are arranged so that in each of them both male and female hormones are produced simultaneously. But the number and number of them in representatives of different sexes is excellent. The hormonal background is formed due to the order of 60 different substances. And if the female head hormones are produced in excess or insufficient quantity, this leads to problems.

The change in the level of substances is influenced by such factors:

The hormone estrogen

These are the most important substances. Steroidal female hormones are produced in the ovaries and are responsible for the childbearing function. Estrogens affect the development of genital organs - both internal and external, - regulate the menstrual cycle . They are able to lower the level of cholesterol in the blood and prevent atherosclerosis. In addition, estrogens are female hormones that are responsible for maintaining calcium balance, fluid retention and stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies.

Progesterone hormone

A substance produced in both female and male organisms. Its main functions are related to the genital area. Often, the female hormone progesterone is called the pregnancy hormone, because it prepares the inner layer of the uterus and helps the fertilized egg in it to gain a foothold, favors the bearing of the fetus. But this is not all of its functions. Among other things, progesterone :

Hormone estradiol

The main substance belonging to the group of estrogens. Female hormones, whose name is "estradiol," are produced in the ovaries and in the placenta during pregnancy. They are the very substances that make a female figure feminine. Under the action of estradiol:

Hormone oxytocin

It is produced in the hypothalamus - the brain department, which controls the metabolic processes in the body, the work of the endocrine and reproductive system. From it, the produced substance moves to the pituitary gland, and from there to the vessels to all parts of the body. Oxytocin is the hormone of love. It causes feelings of love, affection, tenderness and peace, affects the behavior of a person.

When, during intimacy, a woman suddenly realizes that she wants to create a family with her partner - this is also oxytocin. English scientists have proved that the love hormone also participates in the conception of the child - it "spends" the spermatozoa to the egg. It is also administered to the parturient women, if the contractions suddenly become weaker. And that oxytocin does not cease to be developed during childbirth because of panic or feelings, it is necessary to maintain a calm and peaceful environment in the patrimonial hall.

Hormone testosterone

It is considered masculine, because in excessive quantity it can change all the processes taking place in the body of a woman. Testosterone affects the figure, the condition of the hair, the skin. Ideally, if the male hormones in the female body are normal. In this case, the muscles will always be elastic and in a tonus, and the bones - strong. Possess these female hormones and other functions. They:

Hormone thyroxine

The main hormone, produced by the thyroid gland, has an active effect on all organs and systems. The biological activity of this substance is not so high. But under the influence of enzymes thyroxine - the thyroid hormone - is transformed into a more active T3 (triiodothyronine). After that, the substance penetrates into the blood and spreads through the cells of the body, where its main task is to regulate the growth and development of tissues and control metabolism.

Hormone norepinephrine

It is also called the hormone of courage and rage. It is developed in the adrenal gland in those moments when a person falls into a stressful situation. Hormones of the female body - specifically norepinephrine - give self-confidence. With the help of this substance, it is not only good to act in stress. It helps easier and faster to solve different everyday tasks, to find ways out of unpleasant situations.

Sometimes female hormones norepinephrine are also called sources of happiness and relief. The reason is that they are able to neutralize adrenaline . As a result, the fear caused by the latter gives way to relaxation. Parallel vital processes are normalized: the pulse is restored, pressure is lowered, accelerated heart rate is slowed down.

Analysis for female hormones

Many hormones are sent to the study of the hormonal background. The changed level of female hormones can indicate different disorders in the functioning of the body. The main thing is to get the correct results. To do this, it is required to adhere to the basic rules of taking the analysis and preparing for it:

  1. It is necessary to conduct the procedure in the morning on an empty stomach.
  2. Gathered to donate blood to female hormones, the day before the study completely discard alcohol, smoking, physical activity, sex.
  3. The analysis should go completely healthy.
  4. If a woman takes any medications, a week before taking blood, the treatment or preventive course should be stopped. If it is impossible to do this, it is necessary to warn the specialist about the medications taken.

It is important to take into account the fact that different women's active hormones are surrendered on different days of the menstrual cycle:

  1. Prolactin , LH and FSH: 3-5 days.
  2. Testosterone: for 8-10 days.
  3. Estradiol with progesterone: on days 21-22 (or 7 days after predictable ovulation).

When to take tests for female hormones?

The study of female hormones must be done during pregnancy planning and if there is a suspicion of a malfunction in the hormonal system. The reasons for taking a blood test for female hormones can be considered:

Female hormones - the norm

The results of the blood test should be interpreted by a specialist. On its own, the patient can only understand what kind of female hormones she has, and which are not:

  1. The allowable amount of FSH varies during the cycle. In the initial stages it should be from 3 to 11 mU / ml, later - from 10 to 45 mU / ml, at the end - from 1.5 to 7 mU / ml.
  2. LH at the beginning of the cycle are contained in an amount of 2 to 14 mU / ml. Closer to the middle of them is more - from 24 to 150 mU / ml, and by the end of less - from 2 to 17 mU / ml.
  3. Estradiol in the follicular phase can be 110 - 330 pmol / l, after which the level of the hormone increases to 477 - 1174 pmol / l and falls to 257 - 734 pmol / l.
  4. Progesterone in the female body should be from 0.32 to 56.63 nmol / l. In pregnancy, the indices rise to 771.5 nmol / l, and after the onset of menopause should not be above 0.64 nmol / l.
  5. The norm of prolactin at monthly: 130 - 540 microU / ml, and in the period of menopause - from 107 to 290 microU / ml.

Lack of female hormones

Changes in the hormonal background can occur for various reasons. The level of substances is affected by heredity, sudden changes in diet, prolonged intake of certain medications, tumors, bad habits and much more. Think about how to increase women's hormones, you need at the sight of such symptoms as:

You can treat lowered hormones in several ways:

  1. You can restore the hormonal background with the help of tablets. But they should be appointed by a specialist, taking into account all the characteristics of the body.
  2. When imbalance hormones should adhere to a healthy diet. The right balanced diet can have almost the same effect as pharmaceuticals. It should include vegetables, fruits, fish and meat dishes. Female hormones in foods are contained in a small amount, but this is enough to bring the hormonal background back to normal.
  3. It is desirable to protect yourself from stressful situations. If necessary - with the help of antidepressants.
  4. Promotes the restoration of the hormonal background of the hobby. A favorite activity brings positive emotions. And this has a beneficial effect on the hormonal background.
  5. It is very desirable to give up bad habits. Including the use of coffee. The abuse of caffeine often causes a lack of female hormones.

Excess of female hormones

Excessive amount of substances also affects health negatively. This can cause a violation of ovulation, menstrual cycle, proliferation of the endometrium (which is fraught with hyperplasia). There is an excess of female hormones with such symptoms as:

The choice of treatment depends on the cause of the increase in the hormonal background. Some patients require female hormones in tablets, while others will not be able to cope with the problem without surgery. To timely identify the violation and quickly deal with it, you should regularly go for preventive examinations to the gynecologist and take the appropriate tests.