Not having understood thoroughly with a question how to water violets (senpolii) in house conditions, you risk in short term to ruin a favorite plant. This flower is famous for its fastidious disposition and requires attention, the violation of the water regime immediately leads to the drying out or decay of its most important vegetative and generative organs.
How do I know when to water a violet?
What do novices who have recently purchased this beautiful pot and have not yet learned all the nuances of its cultivation? An important role for the violets is proper care at home, watering is carried out for the first time, guided by the appearance of the plant. If the bottom leaves of the senpolia have lost their elasticity and drooped, and the soil in the pot is dry, then your flower suffers greatly from thirst. Responsible flower growers who thoroughly approach this occupation, compose special calendars and tables, calculating the exact interval between watering, depending on the season and the phase of plant growth.
How correctly to water violets at home?
Engaging in care of violets at home and watering room pots, you can use several convenient methods how to moisten the soil in pots with plants. The main thing is not to wet the central growth point with droplets of liquid, in which young leaves are laid. If this rule is violated, they will be covered with indelible pale spots, formed by salt deposits.
The best ways how to water violets at home:
- The simplest method is to moisten the soil in a container with a flower by surface watering from a watering can or a bottle. It is desirable to use a vessel with a thin tube, so as not to spray during the work of water on old leaves and a gentle rosette. To delay the salts, which are always present in the water, the surface layer of the soil is covered from above with a thin layer of sphagnum or expanded clay. As far as contamination is updated.
- An effective solution to the question of how best to water violets at home is to use a homemade wick. To produce it you need to take a synthetic material, natural fibers are short-lived, they quickly rot in damp pots. When transplanting a flower, we put it by the roots on one end of the wick, and place its other end in a container with water. This method is economical and helps to plant its green plantings extremely efficiently, the earth itself will regulate the amount of liquid consumed, depending on the degree of drying of the nutrient substrate.
- The method of bottom irrigation - suitable for a large group of vases located on a common basis. Solving the problem in this way how to water violets at home, you should serve water carefully, accurately calculating its volume. The pot must be purchased on legs, with a large drainage hole, in which quality moss can be used. After half an hour we check the soil in the flowerpot, if it is moistened from above, then excess liquid from the pallet is drained off.
Water for watering violets
The development of plants depends largely on what water to water violets. The excess of calcium that is present in the tap water leads to bad consequences. First, we collect water in a container and stand for several days to remove chlorine with other harmful impurities. Further we subject it to boiling and cool it to room temperature. At the last stage, in a liter of prepared liquid, dissolve a teaspoon of acetic acid or up to five crystals of citric acid.
How often to water violets at home?
Much depends on the location of flowers in the house. If you have pots installed next to the heating batteries, then the soil will dry faster. Try to navigate the question of how often you need to water the violets, the condition of the soil. The optimum moment for moistening the soil is the drying of the substrate in the upper part of the vessel by about 1/3 of its volume. Filters or drainage can be made from different materials and work differently, so when the top layer is completely moistened, the water supply from the bottom immediately stops.
How to water the violets in the summer?
Old vases and little children with small leaves that do not completely cover the ground, in the bright sun dry out faster. Hot summer at home, we moisten the soil twice as often as in winter. It is not enough to know how often to water violets in the summer, you also need to take into account the time of day. All the watering in the warm season we try to do in the morning. At artificial illumination we make work at one convenient time irrespective of time of day. In autumn and winter, the intensity of natural light is significantly reduced, so daytime watering is allowed.
Watering the violets after a transplant
From May to autumn, there is a time for transplanting senpolia. This is a crucial moment, when any error leads to the death of plants, so the supply of water to feed the roots should be done very carefully. We take the earth for pots with a qualitative nutritious composition, well moistened, but not sticking to the fingers. In the case, how to water the violet after a transplant, you can not rush. Filled Senpolia often die or become very ill. Wait until the soil dries up in the container by 1/3 and only then water the violets at home in a convenient way for you.
How to water the children of violets?
In the process of growing senpolia seedlings, often not pots are used, but plastic cups. With a large number of sprouts and small volumes of capacity, it is difficult to arrange a wick or pallet watering. Choosing the way how to water the baby violets, many growers are limited to simple water supply from above, often pouring leaves and growth point. It is advisable to avoid this effect and wet the lump neatly along the edges of the pot, so that the rosettes of the children do not suffer. The frequency of irrigation is determined by the degree of drying of the surface layer.
The better to water the violets?
Clean water for the life of a flower pot is small, the correct watering of the violet includes periodic top dressing with mineral preparations. It is not necessary to invent your own recipe for useful fertilizer, especially for senpolia, many good compositions have been developed that can enhance the growth and flowering of plants in the home. It is possible to purchase liquid fertilizers of trade marks "Mister color", "Uniflor-bud", "Master color", "Garden of miracles" and others. The concentration of solutions for foliar application is taken to be 2 times lower than for root nutrition.
How to water a violet to make it bloom?
Depending on the period of development of senpolia, nutrients with different compositions of active substances are required. Choosing in the store than watering violets for abundant flowering, give preference to solutions with a lower concentration of nitrogen and an increased content of potassium with phosphorus, which are recommended to make to strengthen the formation of buds. The first fertilization of the transplanted flower begins a couple of months later, in the initial period of growth, the vase is filled with substances that are laid with soil.
Why pour a flowering violet?
If you decide to constantly combine watering violets at home with fertilizing, stimulating flowering, the dose of the drug should be reduced approximately 6 times compared with the application of mineral solutions once a month. With wick watering, mineral components come to the violet faster, so in the nutrient solution the concentration of substances is reduced by half compared to watering from above the root. We use "Kemiru Lux", "Garden of Wonders", "Living Drop" or other complex fertilizer in liquid form for senpolia.
Do not grow violets than water?
The slowdown in the growth of violets occurs with a lack of nitrogen. The main signs of starvation of plants - the rapid yellowing of old foliage and the pale color of young leaves. The first tool in this case is the use of fertilizers with an increased nitrogen content. In addition, there are good immunomodulators that can work at the cellular level, compensating for the consequences of improper care at home or negative environmental effects.
Experts recommend the watering of indoor violets to combine with sprinkling of green mass with growth stimulants. Old and tested drugs that work well on young seedlings are Epin and Zircon . "Epin" is suitable for treating patients and damaged flowers, helps to transfer heat. I have glorified myself among the florists "Zircon", which is used for incorrect watering, stress. He practically revives the weak violets, saving them from common diseases.