The removal of the ovaries is called ovariectomy. Less often excision is called castration. This surgical operation is performed as a last resort, with hormone-dependent and similar tumors (cysts, cancer, etc.), irreversible inflammatory processes, when determining an ectopic pregnancy , and also if the woman does not want to have more children (for the purpose of sterilization). In some cases, the ovary and tube (uterine) are removed, taking into account the consequences and indications. The decision is made by the surgeon (in each case individually).
Effects of ovarian excision in women
The consequences of removing the ovaries for a woman are extremely unpleasant:
- hormonal changes in the body (in women up to forty there is a menopause after removal of the ovaries - surgical menopause);
- hot flashes and sweating;
- migraine, fatigue, febrile state;
- changes in blood pressure;
- feeling of dryness of the walls of the vagina;
- problems with urination;
- depressive disorders.
Pregnancy after removal of one ovary is possible, if there was no excision of the fallopian tubes and uterus. Hormone therapy is mandatory.
If both ovaries were removed, the consequence is the cessation of menstruation due to the lack of ovulation and the lack of estrogen. Consequence - infertility.
Sex after removal of the ovaries undergoes some changes - the patients complain about the absence or change of sensations during orgasm, psychological problems, decreased libido. It requires the help of a psychologist, hormone replacement therapy, the use of lubricants during sexual intercourse. The time when you can return to sexual life is determined by the attending physician.
Life after removal of the ovaries for many acquires new shades. And they are not always gloomy. The main thing is to feel like a full-fledged person, regardless of the presence or absence of any internal organs.