H1N1 influenza has been taking lives of hundreds of people around the world for years now, and this year the epidemic of this severe viral infection, which is dangerous primarily for its complications, did not pass us by. It is important that everyone is aware of the degree of danger of H1N1 flu, and already at the first symptoms he consulted a doctor for an appropriate treatment. To do this, you should know what are the main symptoms of the H1N1 flu, spread in 2016.
What are the symptoms of H1N1 flu?
H1N1 influenza refers to highly infectious diseases, which are quickly transmitted by airborne or by household contact. It should be borne in mind that when sneezing and coughing, the infection can spread from a sick person to a distance of 2-3 m, and on objects touched by the patient (handrails in transport, dishes, etc.), viruses can remain active for two hours .
The incubation period for this type of influenza is in most cases 2-4 days, less often it can last up to a week. The initial symptoms of the infectious process, reflecting the introduction and promotion of viruses on the upper respiratory tract, are the following manifestations:
- Pershenie, sore throat;
- slight sore throat when swallowing ;
- cough, not accompanied by sputum;
- a sharp increase in body temperature, immediately to high marks - 39-40 ° C.
Further, there are symptoms of swine influenza H1N1, indicative of intoxication and the spread of infection throughout the body:
- intense headache;
- pain in the eyeballs;
- heat;
- chills;
- severe weakness, drowsiness;
- pain in the muscles, "ache" in the bones;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea.
Often patients also complain of dizziness, lack of appetite, pressing pain in the chest or in the abdominal area. Another possible symptom for influenza is nasal congestion or runny nose. The temperature for this disease is not easily knocked down by usual antipyretic drugs and lasts no less than 4-5 days. Relief starts usually on the 5th-7th day.
Disturbing symptoms of H1N1 flu
As already mentioned, the flu is dangerous for its complications. Most often they are associated with the defeat of the lungs, the cardiovascular system, the nervous system. The warning signs that can tell about the development of complications or severe form of influenza and require urgent hospitalization of the patient are:
- Increases heart rate to 130 or more beats per minute;
- increased respiratory rate, characterized by a breathing rate of more than 16 per minute;
- cyanosis of the lips, skin;
- confusion of consciousness;
- swelling and protrusion of veins on the neck;
- strong, unceasing vomiting;
- severe pain in the chest with coughing, breathing;
- second wave of fever with cough and dyspnea.
How to prevent infection?
To reduce the risk of infection with H1N1 influenza, it is recommended to adhere to the following simple rules:
- It is advisable to avoid public places, premises with a large number of people, and also not communicate closely with people with signs of disease.
- Try not to touch unwashed hands with your face, eyes, mucous membranes.
- As often as possible, wash hands with soap and treat with antiseptic spray or napkins.
- In the rooms should be regularly ventilated and conduct wet cleaning (both at home and at the workplace).
- Use protective masks if necessary in public places.
- It is necessary to monitor the diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
If nevertheless it was not possible to avoid infection, in no case can the disease be carried "on its feet" and engaged in self-medication.