Tetanus - incubation period

Tetanus is a zooanthroponous acute bacterial disease. It is characterized by the transmission of a causative agent of a mechanical nature, and at the same time affects the nervous system. As a rule, it manifests itself as convulsive movements of skeletal musculature.

The causative agent of tetanus

The causative agent of tetanus is the obligate anaerobic mobile rod of the family Bacillaceae. A variety of such rods form a strong exotoxin and a low molecular weight fraction. Infection is able to withstand temperatures of up to 90 C for two hours. Death is only possible with prolonged boiling. Similarly, tetanus disease can kill various antiseptics or disinfectants in just 3-5 hours.

Tetanus - the first signs

This disease has quite a special manifestation, in particular the first symptoms can appear only 14 days after infection. Therefore, the incubation period of tetanus can last from one day to two weeks, depending on the type of infection. The less the incubation period, the more severe the disease, so there are much more clinical signs. Infection occurs during the touch of an open wound with a direct pathogen. The time of the incubation period is explained by the fact that tetanospasmin can not immediately reach the central nervous system from the blood. This feature is typical for each person in different ways, so the time of the incubation period can not be determined precisely. After the incubation period of tetanus in man was completed, followed by the signs and symptoms of the disease. This is usually a convulsive period, which is characterized by special changes in the central nervous system .

Treatment of tetanus

Treatment of this disease must necessarily be comprehensive. It is impossible to single out the only drug for destruction of infection. As a rule, patients need to be isolated and / or to ensure minimal contact with healthy people. Self-medication here does not help, because the therapy is serious. In general, the treatment is to reduce the duration and amount of seizures , cleanse all the organs of the gastrointestinal tract and conduct a special diagnosis with subsequent treatment. Inject the injection and prescribe a treatment corresponding to each individually. This is a kind of specific therapy, the actions of which are now quite stable and safe.