How is syphilis transmitted?

Currently, diseases such as syphilis, are often found. And not always the cause of infection is a promiscuous sex life. There are five main ways of infection with syphilis.

Sexual transmission of syphilis

This is the most common way of contracting syphilis. Pale treponema actively multiplies in a different wet environment of the human body. Male sperm and female vaginal discharge are no exception. In this case, infection is likely after a single sexual encounter. The risk is about 45%. The probability of transmission of syphilis is not affected by either the stage or the peculiarity of the course of the disease. This disease is incredibly contagious, even, before the manifestation of characteristic symptoms.

Sexual ways of infection with syphilis include such contacts as anal or oral. Sometimes, with these types of sex, infection occurs more often. The main reason for the increased risk in oral sex is the carelessness of partners who do not think about using a condom. Also, anal sex is dangerous. It is known that 60% of the total number of syphilis patients are men of non-traditional orientation. Such a high figure is due to the way syphilis infection occurs. Pale treponema penetrates the body through microcracks in the mucous membrane. On the surface of the rectum, cracks occur during sexual intercourse more often than on the surface of the vagina.

How is household syphilis transmitted?

This is a rare and rare form of syphilis transmission. However, if one of the partners or family members is sick, the rest are not immune from the risk of infection. Pale treponema is found in any wet separable patient. As a rule, the risk arises when using common cutlery, bed linen, bathroom, toothbrush. The penetration of pale treponema into the body is possible from a cigarette smoked for two.

Often, the question arises whether syphilis is transmitted through saliva? Yes, it is transmitted. Moreover, the probability of household infection with syphilis in this case is quite high. The microorganism that causes the disease remains alive outside the human body for a short time. Therefore, with the observance of personal sanitary and hygienic rules in everyday life, infection can easily be avoided. However, in the saliva pale treponema feels fine and the exchange of kisses can lead to great trouble.

Blood transfusion pathway for syphilis infection

The blood transfusion pathway means the transmission of the disease through the blood. For example, during a blood transfusion from a donor. Of course, such cases of infection are extremely rare, but they are not unrealistic. It is because of the risk of transmission of a disease that the donor must undergo a thorough medical check for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.

More often, infection occurs due to the use of an unsterile medical tool. Thus, drug addicts constitute a group at increased risk of syphilis as a result of the use of a single injection syringe.

How else is syphilis transmitted?

There is a transplacental way of transferring the disease, during pregnancy, from mother to child. But most often, the infected fetus dies even during fetal development. Infection can occur during the passage of the child through the birth canal of the mother or with the natural, breast-feeding of the baby. With a professional infection, health care providers face contact with the discharge of patients.