The caring dacha owners have a dilemma: how to feed tomatoes after landing in the greenhouse. This culture is demanding for the fertility of the soil and responsive to the introduction of fertilizers. Adoption plays a fundamental role in the yield and development of plants, it will help to collect a lot of sugary and delicious fruit.
Proper feeding of tomatoes in the greenhouse
At each phase of development, tomatoes need a certain complex of microelements - potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus. With insufficient nutrition, they develop poorly, stop growth, the ovary of fruits is scarce, and their ripening is prolonged. Therefore it is important to learn how to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse after planting to provide them with a balance of nutrients. When introducing fertilizers, it is necessary to perform strict rationing. Over-saturation with organic will lead to a riot of green mass and a poor ovary of vegetables, and an excess of minerals favors the dehydration of bushes, eventually the plant is killed.
Filling rules:
- Before using the compositions, the culture must be watered so that the preparations do not attack the roots.
- After the introduction of fertilizers, the bush is mulched with soaked sawdust. They are poured in advance for a day 200 grams of urea, diluted in a full bucket of water. Mulch prevents the evaporation of moisture, restrains the growth of weeds, saves the roots from hypothermia.
How to feed tomatoes after planting in a greenhouse?
The main thing to have an idea is how to feed tomatoes after planting in a greenhouse, because the initial stage of plant formation is very important - at this time, roots and land shoots form near the bush. In this phase tomatoes require nitrogen-containing drugs, giving shoots a powerful push to growth. How to feed tomatoes when planting in a greenhouse:
- Prepare the nutritional composition: 1 liter of Mullein, half a cup of ashes, 1.5 tbsp. l of superphosphate per 10 liters of water. The measure of consumption is half a liter under the bush.
- It is appropriate to apply a complex composition - 1 tsp nitrofoski per 10 liters of water. One garden plant suffices 1 liter of solution.
- An excellent result is given by the composition "Green tea": 5 kg of grass (any - weed, sloping lawn), 1 bucket of Mullein , 1 glass of ash for 50 liters of water. Components are hindered in a barrel, put in the sun, shaken daily. After a couple of weeks, fertilizer will be ready, the consumption limit is 2 liters under the bush after the pre-irrigation.
How to feed tomatoes before flowering in the greenhouse?
After the initial feeding, the second one will be needed to generate green mass and strong roots. How to properly feed tomatoes in the greenhouse after planting before flowering:
- Excellent response to tomatoes after landing on the organics: 1/3 buckets of dry chicken manure diluted with water, defend for a week. The fermented mixture is bred - 1 liter of the obtained mass to a full bucket of water. The measure of consumption is 1 liter for a tomato bush, not falling on foliage.
- For a second feed, it is still recommended to take 1 tsp of potassium sulfate diluted in 10 liters of water. Consumption limit - 5 liters per 1 m 2 .
What to feed the flowering tomatoes in the greenhouse?
At the time of flowering in July, the need for nutrient elements varies with tomatoes - potassium and phosphorus are useful for them, and nitrogen is minimized. Microelements favor a plentiful ovary of vegetables. How to feed tomatoes for ovaries in the greenhouse:
- At the flowering stage, 10 liters of water are blended with 1 tbsp. l of potassium sulfate, 0.5 liters of poultry manure, 0.5 liters of mullein. Norm - 1 liter under the bush.
- When decorating the ovary, makeup of tomatoes is made with ash infusion (2 liters) and boric acid (10 g). Fertilizers are diluted in 10 liters of water and left for 24 hours, then using 1 liter of solution under the bush.
- Strengthened ovary molding is also favored by foliar replenishment with a solution of boric acid - 1 g per 1 liter of water. Irrigate the bush with a frequency of 1.5 weeks.
- The last feed is planned against the background of fruiting and significantly affects the taste of vegetables and the timing of their maturation: 2 tbsp. l superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l of liquid sodium humate, diluted in 10 liters of water. Introduce the composition immediately under the stem from the calculation of 5 liters per 1 m².
How to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse, if they grow poorly?
You need to have an idea what to feed tomatoes after planting in a greenhouse, provide care not only to the root system, but to the foliage and the stalk. For the season, you need to make at least two makeup for the ground part of the plant. Irrigation of the green part and the introduction of fertilizers under the root should be alternated during the season. How to feed tomato seedlings in the greenhouse after planting to enhance growth:
- When the seedlings grow poorly after landing in the ground and stand out as a pale shade, it is necessary to irrigate the ground portion with urea, 5 g per 10 liters of water. The composition can be made and under the stem - half a glass per copy.
How often to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse?
On the typical question of how often to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse after the landing, experienced truck farmers give a specific answer - every 10-15 days (approximately 2-3 times a month). The first fertilizer is done a couple of weeks after the young seedlings are planted into the substrate. Then the radical feeding and spraying before the ovary is to be alternated with a total of 2-3 times a month. When fruits were born, fertilizers are introduced exclusively under the bush.
The better to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse?
Recipes, than it is possible effectively to add tomatoes in a greenhouse after landing, set. They are present as ready-made store complexes, as well as folk remedies. Natural fertilizing also gives a favorable result for a rich harvest. Such vegetables will never be harmful when eaten. Recipes obtained as a result of many years of experience gardeners, enable the seedlings to grow rapidly, to bear fruit well and save the culture from harmful substances.
How to feed tomatoes with yeast in a greenhouse?
Deciding how best to feed tomatoes after landing in the greenhouse, it is advisable to pay attention to ordinary yeast. Funds on their basis are very popular among gardeners, they are able to support and stimulate the growth of culture, its flowering and fruiting. Fertilize the bush in the season 4 times with a pause of 10 days, beginning at the stage of budding and decorating young inflorescences. Fertilizing the tomato with yeast in the greenhouse is a popular recipe:
- 10 gr dry yeast;
- 10 liters of water;
- 2-3 tbsp. l of sugar.
The ingredients are mixed and allowed to settle in the sun for 2-3 hours. Before entering the soil, the fermented concentrated composition must be diluted with water in a combination of 1:10. Water the greenhouse tomatoes under the stem. Tincture will make them stronger, hardy and resistant to various diseases. When using a yeast mixture, it is advisable to sprinkle additional ash between the rows.
Top dressing of tomatoes in the greenhouse with ammonia
Pharmaceutical ammonia alcohol is rich in nitrogen. It is required for plants to grow green mass, in case of problems with the ground part - yellowing, melting of leaves, slowing down growth, with brittle stems. For watering seedlings apply 20 ml of ammonia per bucket of water. To moisten it begin in phase 4 of these sheets, using the composition once a week. For root feeding of an adult specimen, 10 ml of ammonia is added to a full bucket of water. The group watered beds twice a week at the stage of growth of the bush before pecking the ovary (enough 3-4 times).
Top dressing tomato in nettles greenhouse
Unconventional top dressing of a tomato in a greenhouse infusion of nettle fills tomatoes with many useful microelements and vitamins. To do this, the young grass is finely chopped, filled with water in a concentration of 1: 3. The bolt is left to stand for a week. When there is a fetid odor in the vessel, you can put wood ash. When the solution stops foaming, it is ready. Then they are watered tomatoes, diluted with water 1: 9.
Make the composition under the root once a week, you can use it all season - no negative effects on the culture has no solution, but brings him one benefit and enriches the soil. If the liquid is diluted with water 1:20, then it can be sprayed and foliage. Treatment will serve as the prevention of fungus and aphids, contributes to a more rapid ripening of the fruit - they will become more massive and more enduring.
Top dressing of tomatoes with bread in the greenhouse
There are interesting recipes, than to feed tomatoes in a greenhouse, folk remedies are suggested to use black bread for this. It contains yeast, which saturate the earth with carbon dioxide and iron, which are necessary for tomatoes. When using the mixture with bread, the plants begin to grow faster. Preparation of the composition:
- From the sliced bread make 2.5 kg of biscuits, which then poured 5 liters of water. They should be covered with warm liquid to the height of the finger. The mixture is pressed with oppression and left for a week. After it is diluted with 3 liters of water, use it for insertion under the stem of the plant.
Serum tomato in the greenhouse
There is another simple way than to feed tomatoes after landing in a greenhouse. At the stage of dressing fruit farmers often use make-up from whey, curdled milk or kefir. They favor fast ripening of vegetables and help them to become larger. Top dressing tomatoes with kefir in the greenhouse:
- 1 liter of kefir or whey;
- 10 liters of water;
- 15-20 drops of iodine.
If you pour tomato with such a talker once a week, using 2 liters of mixture per one instance, then the harvest can be collected much earlier. The composition can also be used as foliar - they are sprayed on the ground part of the seedlings in the morning or evening period. The procedure is carried out under the condition that there is no bright sun. Milk whey stimulates the formation of the ovary, and iodine serves as a good prophylaxis against fungal diseases.
How to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse with ashes?
Wood ash helps tomatoes to become hardy to diseases hardened. It can be added to the pit, sprinkled with a thin layer of earth, at the stage of transplanting the seedlings into the ground. Also, foliar top dressing of a tomato with wood ash in a greenhouse made of polycarbonate or other covering material is practiced. This requires a feeding decoction. To prepare 300 grams of ash pour hot water, boil for about an hour. It turns out a concentrated solution rich in minerals. The resulting volume is diluted with 10 liters of water. A mixture (for the sake of convenience, 50 g of soap is added to it), the tomato foliage is irrigated.
Recipe for root fertilizer: 50 g of ash is stirred in 2.5 liters of hot water. The mixture is allowed to stand for 5 hours. Then filtered, re-liquefied with warm water in a proportion of 1: 3. The composition is poured under the roots in an amount of 1 liter per bush. To enhance the effect of ash and the prevention of various diseases after the last dilution, 5 drops of iodine can be added to it.
How to feed tomatoes in the greenhouse superphosphate?
Asking the question, how effectively to feed tomatoes after landing in the greenhouse, it is not desirable to leave and agrochemistry. A very effective tool has long been considered superphosphate . It improves the taste of fruits, nourishes the root system, has proven itself in increasing yields with greenhouse cultivation methods. Top dressing tomato when planting in a greenhouse is done right away - put 10-15 g of the drug into the hole. In the future superphosphate alternates with other fertilizers.
Working solution for foliar mixture - 2 tbsp. l of the preparation pour a liter of hot water. The bolt is allowed to stand for 12 hours, until the fertilizer dissolves. After the solution, 10 liters of water are diluted again and tomatoes are irrigated in the evening. Superphosphate preparation sprinkles and foliage, and ovaries, and fruits. Such foliar replenishment is appropriate at the flowering stage. On the lack of phosphorus plant signals bluish, dull leaves, sometimes they acquire a bronze tide, the lower region becomes lilac.