Not all drugs pass through the barrier of the placenta to the fetus. But if the drug has a small molecular weight (less than 250 D), it easily penetrates the placental barrier, or gets through it with simple diffusion or active transport, and gets into the tissues of the unborn child.
Before 5 weeks of pregnancy, the main organs and systems of the fetus are laid. And any chemical product at these times can cause mutations in the body, which was laid on the day of taking the drug, its developmental anomaly or fetal death. In later terms, the effect of medicines is no longer on the body itself, but on individual tissues that develop at that time, and the consequences may not be on the whole system or organ, but lead to different diseases in the future.
Mukaltin - action, indications for use
Mukaltin is a medicinal preparation that consists of an extract of the althea root and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), as well as various additional substances - sugar, tartaric acid, calcium stearate, dyes, etc.
Extract of the root of the althaea stimulates the work of the bronchial glands, which produce a liquid secret. He makes sputum in the bronchi less viscous and helps to cough better and faster. A similar effect for sodium bicarbonate, because Mucaltin is used for diseases of the trachea and bronchi:
- acute and chronic tracheitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma ;
- bronchiectasis;
- pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.
Mukaltin during pregnancy: for and against
Mukaltin has no contraindications to the use during pregnancy, but one should not forget about the general contraindications for the drug. The main contraindications to the use of the drug are hypersensitivity to its components, stomach ulcer and 12-colon.
As adverse reactions, skin rashes, itching and hives are possible. But the immune system of pregnant women is in a depressed state in order to prevent the rejection of the alien tissues of the unborn child. And microorganisms and viruses often cause various colds, in which there is a dry, painful cough.
Mucaltin is one of the drugs that a doctor can recommend in this case. However, in the first 5, and even up to 12 weeks, while laying the organs and tissues, it is better to refrain from taking any medications. Because even such a seemingly harmless Mukaltin in the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended.
The reflex influence of the drug on the uterus has not been fully studied, and when the threat of miscarriage is not recommended for pregnant women too. If the doctor has appointed Mukaltin at later stages of pregnancy, his dosage during pregnancy is 50-100 mg of the drug (tablets of 0.05 g or 0.1 g) 3-4 times a day before meals. The tablet is washed down with clean water or dissolved in 50 ml of warm water. The course of treatment with the drug for pregnant women is 5-7 days.
What can replace Mucaltin during pregnancy
The question is whether Mukaltin in pregnancy, still remains open: no matter how much said about the harmlessness
Since the drug is taken to turn a dry cough into a more moist one, it is worth remembering that such an action is inhalation and you should know how to use Mukaltin during pregnancy by inhalation. Mukaltin for inhalation is dissolved in 80 ml of saline, and then used for both conventional inhalations at home and for nebulizer therapy in the physiotherapy room (for 1 inhalation 3-4 ml of Mucaltin in solution - dosage for pregnancy for nebulizer therapy).