Stroke is a very complex lesion of the nervous system of the human body, which arises from a violation of blood circulation in the brain. Accordingly, rehabilitation after a stroke takes a long time and requires special attention.
Areas of damage
During a stroke, the nerve cells of certain parts of the brain die. Therefore, the following violations occur:
- deterioration or loss of vision;
- memory loss;
- aphasia - difficulties with understanding the language and oral speech;
- impaired motor functions of the body, paralysis;
- problems with thinking.
Restoration of vision after a stroke
Vision disorders occur mainly due to ischemic stroke. During rehabilitation, you should always consult a qualified ophthalmologist. Drug treatment does not always give good results and may require surgical intervention. The scheme for restoring vision after a stroke includes:
- use moisturizing eye drops and gels;
- taking drugs to improve visual function;
- regular exercises for the eyes;
- introduction into the diet of foods with high content of vitamin A;
- reception of special vitamins.
Recovering memory and brain function after a stroke
Memory is gradually restored independently, but in order to speed up this process and restore thinking, it is necessary:
- attend counseling with a psychotherapist;
- Use children's educational games and books;
- to teach poems;
- remember events, both the distant past and the past day;
- play intellectual games (chess, checkers);
- to solve crossword puzzles and puzzles.
Restoration of motor functions and sensitivity after a stroke
Rehabilitation of motor abilities is perhaps the most difficult stage of the recovery process. It requires regularity and persistence, it takes a long time. We can say that a person who has suffered a stroke needs to learn how to coordinate and implement the movements anew. Rehabilitation period:
1. Perform exercises for recovery after a stroke:
- make daily walks;
- sculpt from plasticine;
- Collect the constructor;
- to engage in exercise therapy.
2. Apply massage and self-massage.
3. Attend a neurologist.
4. Use special simulators for recovery after a stroke.
5. Do simple housework.
6. Carry out physiotherapy.
7. Take prescribed medications for recovery after a stroke.
It should be noted that it is very difficult to independently rehabilitate motor activity and sensitivity. It is desirable that close to the patient there is always an assistant, able to support while walking.
As additional measures, restoration after a stroke with folk remedies is used:
- Baths with the addition of herbal decoctions to relax the muscles;
- medical fees to strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- herbal tinctures to restore cells and normalize the pressure.
Before using the methods of traditional medicine, it is necessary to consult with a neurologist. Many herbs have the property of increasing or lowering blood pressure, so they should be selected by a specialist.
With proper care and a favorable clinical picture, complete recovery of the motor functions after a stroke is possible. Naturally, it will take a lot of effort and patience,
Recovery speech after a stroke - exercise:
- daily conversations;
- singing;
- Tongue Twisters;
- reading children's books, an alphabet;
- reading and memorizing short poems;
- simple exercises for the lips and tongue.
In addition, the methods for restoring memory and brain activity are good at coping with aphasia.