Forsythia - planting and care in the open ground, important nuances of cultivation

Those wishing to decorate the plot with shrubbery are suitable forging, planting and care in the open ground behind it are simple. In general, all kinds of this ornamental plant are unpretentious, can grow on any soil. But for their cultivation it is necessary to study the features of planting and care.

Forsythia - planting and care

Colorful forcing is included in the shrubby olive family. They bloom early in the spring with juicy yellow flowers. The bush has a value of 1 to 3 m, the leaves are ternate with notches. Flowering blossoms for three weeks with flashy golden rosettes, similar to bells that appear on leafless stems. At the end of flowering, the bush is dressed in brightly-weathered foliage, which in autumn turns into purple-violet foliage. If you want to have a plant in the orchard planting, planting and care in the open ground, you need to follow it according to the rules.

Forsythia in landscape design

A smart forcing can be found everywhere - in urban parks, squares, it is a sign of the beginning of spring. The lemon flame of her flowers pleases the eyes of the people who yearn for greenery, earlier the flowering of the forsythia highlights it among the other shrubs. The most effective is the culture against the background of dark green conifers . It is used to decorate the walls of houses, placing on trellises. Shrub can become a backdrop for flower beds, brighten up the slopes, complement the rock garden, become part of a plant fence. A single landing is his favorite application. Forsythia - known species:

  1. Fortification mottled. It flowers with lemon-orange flowers, has dark olive leaves with a border.
  2. Forcing Fortune. The initial 2-3 years has erect branches, after - arched. Flowers are bright orange, collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces.
  3. Forcing is hybrid. The shrub up to 3.5 m high has straight shoots strewn with gilt flowers.
  4. Erection egg-shaped. Graceful shrub up to 2 m with a branchy crown. Single flowers cover the bush.
  5. Forsity is European. Stems form a luxurious hemisphere up to 3 m high. They bloom with lemon bells, the culture lives up to 70 years.

How to plant forcing in the spring?

The plantation is planted in spring in the soil or in the autumn before the frost arrives. In the first case, culture will require traditional care. Autumn planting is more difficult - after it you need to mulch the site. Principles of planting in open ground:

  1. Pits for planting are needed in the size of 60x60 cm. Before filling in the holes, you need to pour a drainage layer of crushed bricks, stones 15-20 cm thick. After - 10-cm layer of sand, a mixture of ground sheet, peat and sand in a combination of 2: 1: 1 and 200 g of ash wood.
  2. The seedlings are dipped in a pit, ground buried, ground and moistened generously.
  3. When planting a group of openings in the open ground between them, the distance must be at least 1.5 m.

Where to plant a fortification on the site?

To grow a healthy and pyshnotsvetuschaya forsis, planting and care in the open ground behind it must be done correctly:

  1. Culture loves light, it should be planted in a lighted area. In the shade, it can also grow, but then the blossoming will be unattractive.
  2. The landing site should be well covered from the wind (not elevation) - sharp wind jerks can break off the branches of the forizzia.
  3. Culture successfully grows on calcareous lands, but does not like sour, raw and heavy.
  4. When deciding what to plant next to forcing in the open ground, it is better to choose low plants so that they do not shade it. The bush can be combined with daffodils, tulips, azalea or quince will become a wonderful companion. It looks great forcing on the background of juniper or boxwood .

Spring care in spring

After the landing, it is important to ask how to look after forcing in the open ground, so that she will enjoy the plush flowering. Taking care of forcing, planting and care in the open ground are not much different from courtship for any bush from the garden. In the summer, at an average rainfall rate, it does not need watering. If the weather is dry, then you can water the forcing twice a month 10-12 liters of water. After moistening the soil loosen and remove all the weeds. Then the stem circle is mulched with compost or dry grass. Additional care consists in top dressing and trimming of forcing.

How to feed forging in the spring?

Feeding forcing in spring is carried out three times:

  1. Spring time on a stem circle spread a layer of overgrown manure (but not close to the branches), generously watered with warm water. This is mulch, and organic make-up.
  2. In April, at the beginning of flowering, the mineral complex composition - 60-70 g per sq.m.
  3. According to the blossoming, Fortizia lays flower buds for the next year, it is saturated with Kemira Universal - 100-120 grams per square meter.
  4. In September, the culture needs phosphorus-potassium make-up - 1-2 st. spoons of superphosphate or ammophoska under the bush.

Pruning in spring

Responsible care measure - pruning trim:

  1. Young shrubs need sanitary pruning - they get rid of frozen, broken, dried up shoots.
  2. In mature bushes after winter, cut off the frozen branches, the main circumcision is performed in the summer. Then the faded branches are cut in half, shrunken and aged - at an altitude of 4-6 cm from the soil (then sprouts will go from them).
  3. Rejuvenate forcing easily, cutting all the branches by 2/3. The procedure is done every 3-4 years, so that the bush of its beauty does not lose.

Fortification does not blossom - what should I do?

If the spring bush sometimes does not please with golden bells, then mistakes are made in the care. Fortification does not blossom - probable causes:

  1. Unsuccessful landing site. The bush needs a lit place. If a fence has appeared alongside or trees have grown, it is necessary to correct the situation.
  2. Excessive watering. Forsica does not like waterlogging, it is better to dry it than pour it. The signal of wrong watering is twisting discolored leaves.
  3. Lack or excess of food. Organic and mineral compounds must be filled in time, in acidic soil add chalk or lime.
  4. Invalid pruning. Without it, the crown thickens, the roots do not cope with saturation of the bush. Excessive, frequent, too short pruning leads to a loss of flowering - everything should be in moderation.
  5. Mistakes in winter care. Shrub before frost mulching straw, sawdust. Low grades to the ground are bent and covered. High - reeled into a cone and carefully wrapped with breathable material, for example, spunbond (but not cellophane).