Failure to comply with the rules of oral hygiene can cause serious pathologies, up to the loss of teeth. Inflammation of the gums requires immediate treatment, and the longer the trip to the doctor is postponed, the more radical, more expensive and longer the healing process will go. If the gingivitis stage can be managed and folk remedies, then the started periodontal disease already requires surgical intervention.
Causes of inflammation of the gums
The main causes of inflammation of the gums lie in the irregular or poor-quality care of teeth and mouth. As a result, a cluster of bacteria is formed around the teeth, triggering inflammatory processes in the soft tissues. In places difficult to clean microbes can multiply rapidly, penetrating deeper into the structure of the jaw. Reduced immunity, unable to withstand a pathogenic attack, only aggravates the situation. As a result of bacterial activity, damage to the peri-toothed tissues covers the entire oral cavity, which is a periodontitis.
There are cases when gum disease occurs during pregnancy, during menopause and adolescence. In this case, scientists associate the occurrence of the disease with changes in the hormonal system, and against the background of weakened immunity. That's why people who have had severe illnesses may be at risk for problems with the gums. A kind of stimulant for the development of inflammation in the mouth can be:
- beriberi ;
- traumatic factor;
- genetic predisposition;
- diabetes;
- endocrine disorders;
- ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract.
Inflammation of the gums - symptoms
Gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontitis are diseases of the oral cavity, dough associated with each other. They can even be considered consecutive stages of one pathology. Depending on the diagnosis and the nature of the disease, gum disease may have different symptoms, but all these ailments are united by a primary general clinic: soreness, swelling, redness, bleeding gums. And a specific symptomatic picture will appear from the degree of tissue damage.
Gingivitis Symptoms
If the gums turned red, swollen and with a slight pressure bleed, there is a burning sensation, but the integrity of the dentogingival joint is not broken, then these signs can serve as an explicit indication of acute gingivitis . Without the necessary treatment, inflammation of the gums will progress rapidly, and the setting of a new diagnosis will not take long. Gingivitis is only the initial stage of inflammatory gum disease.
Periodontitis - symptoms
Periodontitis can be considered the second stage of gingival inflammation. It arises as a result of untreated gingivitis and non-compliance with the basic rules of oral hygiene. With periodontitis, there is a progressive inflammation of the gums, the signs of which look like this:
- Redness and swelling further spread around the tooth, hitting deeper soft tissues.
- Bleeding gums takes a permanent character.
- The mucous membrane begins to lag behind the tooth surface, which causes the formation of the gingival pockets.
- There is a specific putrefactive odor from the mouth due to the active spread of microbes and the accumulation of food particles in the periodontal pocket.
Periodontal disease - symptoms
Aggressive course of periodontitis with a large-scale damage to the peri-toothed structures is called periodontal disease. This disease develops very long, not a month or even more than one year. Having reached the culmination, the destructive process begins to actively progress, which is expressed in the following symptomatology:
- incessant itching;
- bleeding;
- intense pain;
- change in taste perception;
- putrid odor from the mouth;
- shakiness of teeth;
- exposure of the root of the teeth;
- develops purulent inflammation of the gum.
Inflammation of the gums - treatment at home
Traditional methods of treating gums are very diverse. The most popular option how to remove gum disease is regular mouthwash with decoctions and solutions: in the morning, every time after eating and before going to bed. Among pharmacy drugs the most popular and effective are the following drugs:
- Chlorhexidine possesses high bactericidal properties and has a detrimental effect on most strains of pathogenic organisms. The cost of it is 15-25 rubles.
- Miramistin costs more, within 200 r., But its spectrum of action is much wider: bactericidal, antiviral and antifungal effect. In addition, it can be used by pregnant and lactating women.
- Furacillin has a disinfecting effect, but is unstable to some strains of bacteria. The cost of this drug varies between 70-150 p.
- Stomatophyte is a homeopathic preparation based on herbs. We remove inflammation, destroy bacteria and stimulate the regeneration of tissues. Has no side effects, but can cause allergy to components in the composition. The cost of this syrup is 150 r.
What to rinse your mouth with gum disease?
Than to treat an inflammation of gums in house conditions by chemist's means, it is better to give preference to the checked up antecedent natural medicines. For the preparation of solutions, you can take soda, salt and iodine. Among the herbs, the best drugs for inflammation of the gums are chamomile and sage. Therapeutic solutions and decoctions are prepared quickly and easily, so that during the day you can regularly cook fresh.
A solution of soda, salt and iodine for rinsing
Ingredients:
- food soda - 1 teaspoon;
- salt is large - 1/2 tsp;
- iodine - 5 drops.
Preparation, application
- For the preparation of the first solution, it is necessary to connect 1 tsp. soda with 1 tbsp. warm boiled water.
- The second solution is even more effective at the expense of salt. We take 1 tsp. soda, ½ tsp. salt and stir in 200 ml of warm water.
- If you add 5 drops of iodine to the soda-salt solution, the antimicrobial qualities of the home remedy will be maximized. You can rinse your mouth with such compounds every 2 hours.
Decoction of chamomile and sage - recipe
Ingredients:
- chamomile or sage pharmacy - 1 tbsp. a spoon;
- water - 1 glass.
Preparation, application
- Take a glass of steep boiling water and fill it with dried chopped herb chamomile or sage.
- We insist under the lid for 20 minutes.
- After that, filter the broth and use it for rinses during the day after eating.
Than to smear gums or gingivas at an inflammation?
Pharmacies today in a wide range are ready to offer one hundred and one ointment for gums from inflammation. Many agents work from the first minutes of application, removing the itching, swelling, redness and tenderness of soft tissues.
- Metrogil denta has chlorhexidine and metronidazole, which remove inflammation of the gums, treatment is effective, I stop pain and destroy microbes. Apply it to the course up to 1.5 weeks.
- Parodontocid has regenerative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. Essential oils in its composition relieve the unpleasant odor from the mouth and prevent the formation of plaque.
- Khalisal. This gel is effective for gums in inflammation, stomatitis , fungal infection and retains its effect up to 8 hours.
Inflammation of the gums - treatment in the clinic
To date, periodontics has many methods for diagnosing and treating inflammation of the gums. Modern digital X-ray equipment gives a complete picture of the condition of the dentogingival pocket and the extent of destruction of bone tissue. And already on the basis of the entire diagnostic picture the doctor concludes, than to treat the inflammation of the gums will be more effective.
Injections with gum disease
If antibiotics are often prescribed for inflammation of the gums and their use is justified, then injections of such drugs into the gums are absolutely not permissible. Local injections are capable of simultaneously destroying a huge cluster of microbes. At first glance this is good, because the symptoms of periodontitis disappear quickly. However, the large-scale death of all bacteria leads to a massive release of toxins that cause multiple foci of necrosis in the tissues. Inflammation from the gums will go away, but with it the periodontal tissues are seriously damaged and the teeth will become mobile irreversibly.
Surgical treatment of gum disease
In particularly neglected cases, for example, such as ulcerative-necrotic gingivitis, therapeutic therapies are not always effective. Then the doctor decides to perform a surgical procedure with a gum resection and installation of a drainage system to remove pus from the outside. After the operation, the patient is prescribed medication as a prophylaxis for infection:
- Flemoclav ;
- Flemoxin;
- Gentamicin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Tsifran;
- Lincomycin;
- Amicocin;
- Amoxiclav.
Together with antibiotics, the doctor can decide on the appointment in a comprehensive treatment and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve swelling and inflammation and antiseptics for rinsing. To lubricate the joints and stop the pain, a Metrogil denta ointment with a cooling effect is prescribed.
Inflammation of the gums - laser treatment
In the modern medical world, more often with the diagnosis of ulcerative gingivitis treatment, a laser is prescribed. This allows a significant reduction in the recovery and regeneration of tissues. The finest laser beam, reaching the infected areas, has a harmful effect on the colony of microbes and eliminates pathological foci on the gums without pain and bleeding.
Gum disease is not uncommon. It's not always just a matter of neglecting the rules of hygiene. An unfavorable ecological stop, poor nutrition, neglected chronic diseases - all this is capable of steel starting point for the formation of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Only timely treatment will avoid serious consequences.